Table 2.

Association of Sleep, ADHD, and ODD/CD with Caregiver Stress.

	Overall sample (N = 41,541)			Males (N = 21,599)			Females (N = 19,942)
	B (95%CI)	t	p	B (95%CI)	t	p	B (95%CI)	t	p
Sleep	−0.11 (−0.16, −0.06)	−4.76	<.0005	−0.08 (−0.15, −0.02)	−2.59	.009	−0.13 (−0.20, −0.07)	−4.01	<.0005
ADHD	0.53 (0.39, 0.66)	7.71	<.0005	0.59 (0.41, 0.76)	6.69	<.0005	0.42 (0.23, 0.62)	4.24	<.0005
ODD/CD	1.26 (1.04, 1.48)	11.17	<.0005	1.32 (1.05, 1.59)	9.60	<.0005	1.18 (0.82, 1.54)	6.39	<.0005
ADHD × ODD/CD	−0.37 (−0.67, −0.07)	−2.38	.017	−0.46 (−0.81, −0.11)	−2.59	.01	−0.23 (−0.82, 0.36)	−0.77	.44
ADHD × sleep	0.05 (−0.11, 0.21)	0.59	.55	−0.07 (0.27, 0.14)	−0.62	.53	0.25 (−0.002, 0.50)	1.94	.052
Sleep × ODD/CD	0.23 (−0.04, 0.49)	1.65	.10	0.17 (−0.18, 0.51)	0.94	.35	0.28 (−0.13, 0.69)	1.35	.18
ADHD × sleep × ODD/CD	−0.16 (−0.54, 0.21)	−0.87	.39	−0.07 (−0.52, 0.38)	−0.29	.77	−0.27 (−0.96, 0.42)	−0.77	.44

Note: Child age, number of children in the home, and family poverty ratio were included as model covariates but not displayed in table. Statistically significant results were considered as p < .05.