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. 2023 Jul 31;11:1182263. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1182263

Table 3.

Odds of intimate partner violence and 95% confidence intervals (partially-adjusted).

Characteristics Physical IPV Non-physical coercion Sexual IPV
Age
18–24 (ref) 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref)
25–34 1.61 (0.74, 3.63) 1.18 (0.60, 2.32) 2.07 (1.05, 4.19)*
35–50 0.63 (0.28, 1.46) 0.68 (0.35, 1.33) 0.65 (0.32, 1.35)
Sexual orientation
Gay (ref) 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref)
Bisexual 1.32 (0.78, 2.24) 1.10 (0.69, 1.74) 1.82 (1.12, 2.95)*
Ethnicity
Non-Hispanic (ref) 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref)
Hispanic 0.86 (0.42, 1.68) 0.812 (0.43, 1.47) 1.43 (0.77, 2.62)
Race
White (ref) 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref)
Black/African American 1.31 (0.61, 2.69) 1.12 (0.58, 2.07) 1.75 (0.90, 3.32)
Asian/Pacific Islander 0.67 (0.21, 1.75) 0.63 (0.24, 1.44) 2.00 (0.90, 4.25)
Other/American Indian 0.91 (0.29, 2.52) 0.52 (0.16, 1.40) 0.44 (0.14, 1.19)
Relationship status
Single/Dating (ref) 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref)
Living with a partner 1.25 (0.51, 2.79) 0.759 (0.34, 1.55) 0.976 (0.42, 2.08)
Married/Engaged 4.28 (2.34, 7.98)*** 2.96 (1.75, 5.08)*** 4.41 (2.53, 7.78)***
Divorced/widowed/separated/other 2.77 (0.83, 7.99) 1.78 (0.60, 4.65) 1.87 (0.56, 5.36)
Work status
Full time (ref) 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref)
Part time 0.22 (0.03, 0.79)* 0.96 (0.40, 2.09) 1.43 (0.63, 3.05)
Student 0.80 (0.26, 2.12) 0.80 (0.31, 1.90) 1.17 (0.49, 2.68)
Unemployed 0.84 (0.38, 1.73) 1.50 (0.80, 2.72) 0.43 (0.18, 0.92)*
Other 0.19 (0.01, 1.03) 0.36 (0.05, 1.37) 0.11 (0.00, 0.61)*

*p-value < 0.05; **p-value < 0.01; ***p-value < 0.001.

Models adjusted for age, sexual orientation, ethnicity, race, relationship status, and work status.