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. 2023 Aug 14;23:398. doi: 10.1186/s12887-023-04218-4

Table 1.

Demographic data (N = 219)

Number (%)
Mean age (years)(SD) 14.52(1.59)
Learning problems

None

Attention deficit

Mathematics, reading, writing problems

Others

73(33.3)

83(37.9)

53(24.2)

10(4.6)

Skipping meals 215(98.2)
Dissatisfaction with body weight 136(62.1)
Regular exercise (5 days/week) 48(21.9)
Regular drinks

Tea and coffee

Juice

Soft drink

Others

77(34.1)

58(26.3)

57(25.9)

14(6.3)

Caffeine consumption after lunch 120(54.8)
Ever had substance use

No

Alcohol consumption

Others

180(81.8)

21(9.5)

19(8.7)

Depression

No

Depressed

Depressed with suicidal ideation

97(44.3)

82(37.4)

40(18.3)

Ever had sexual intercourse 4(1.8)
Reported of poor sleep quality 178(81.3)
Reported sleep-related problems 157 (71.7)
Reason for delaying going to bed

None

Social media usage

Sleep- related problems

Others

42(19.2)

26(11.9)

133(60.7)

18(8.2)

Average GPA (mean)(range) 3.24(1.45-4.00)