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. 2023 Aug 14;23:184. doi: 10.1186/s12874-023-02005-4

Table 1.

Response proportion (by day 22 and by the end of the survey, respectively) for intervention and control groups. Percent (descriptive) and OR (logistic regression)

Treatment group Response proportion (%) – day 22 OR and
95% CI
Response proportion (%) – final OR and
95% CI
Overall
Animation (intervention) 37.7 0.97 (0.95–0.99)* 55.1 0.99 (0.97–1.01)
Generic letter / no animation (control) 38.5 Ref 55.4 Ref
Subsample 1

Intervention group 1 A:

Animation targeted ethnic minorities

17.0 0.98 (0.86–1.11) 30.9 1.04 (0.94–1.16)

Intervention group 1B:

Animation targeted the general population (general video)

15.2 0.85 (0.75–0.97)* 29.0 0.96 (0.86–1.06)
Control group 1 (generic letter) 17.4 Ref 30.0 Ref
Subsample 2

Intervention group 2 A:

Animation targeted men aged 16–24 years

21.1

1.13

(1.02–1.26)*

36.0 1.07 (0.98–1.17)

Intervention group 2B:

Animation targeted the general population (general video)

17.8 0.92 (0.82–1.03) 34.0 0.98 (0.90–1.07)
Control group 2 (generic letter) 19.1 Ref 34.5 Ref
Subsample 3

Intervention group 3 A:

Animation targeted women aged 75 years or older

52.4 0.94 (0.84–1.05) 76.2 1.04 (0.91–1.18)

Intervention group 3B:

Animation targeted the general population (general video)

50.9 0.89 (0.80–0.99)* 73.8 0.92 (0.81–1.04)
Control group 3 (generic letter) 53.9 Ref 75.5 Ref
Subsample4

Intervention group 4:

Animation targeted the general population (general video)

39.9 0.97 (0.95–0.99)* 57.3 0.99 (0.97–1.01)
Control group 4 (generic letter) 40.6 Ref 57.7 Ref