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. 2023 Aug 14;18:597. doi: 10.1186/s13018-023-04079-8

Table 4.

Threshold effect analysis examining the relationship between 25(OH)D level and lipids

Model IIa
TC
β (95% CI) P value
TG
β (95% CI) P value
HDL
β (95% CI) P value
LDL
β (95% CI) P value
APO-A
β (95% CI) P value
LPa
β (95% CI) P value
Model Ab
 One line slope

0.003 (0.003, 0.008)

0.37

− 0.006 (− 0.011, − 0.001)

0.03

0.004 (0.002, 0.006)

< 0.01

− 0.001 (− 0.006, 0.003)

0.55

0.004 (0.002,0.005)

< 0.01

1.33 (0.34,2.32)

< 0.01

Model Bc
 Serum 25(OH)D turning point (K), ng/mL 10.04 10.04 12.87 10.04 24.21 26
 < K 0.11 (0.02, 0.19) 0.01 0.05 (− 0.03, 0.12) 0.26 0.000 (− 0.013, 0.014) 0.96 0.10 (0.03, 0.17) < 0.01 0.005 (0.002, 0.008) < 0.01 2.07 (0.40, 3.75) 0.02
 > K 0.001 (− 0.005, 0.007) 0.82 − 0.007 (− 0.012, − 0.001) 0.01 0.004 (0.002, 0.006) < 0.01 − 0.003 (− 0.008, 0.001) 0.18 0.002 (− 0.000, 0.005) 0.07 0.45 (− 1.44, 2.34) 0.64
 Slope 2–Slope 1 − 0.11 (− 0.19, − 0.02) 0.02 − 0.05 (− 0.13, 0.03) 0.20 0.004 (− 0.01, 0.02) 0.60 − 0.10 (− 0.17, − 0.03) < 0.01 − 0.003 (− 0.007, 0.002) 0.23 − 1.62 (− 4.59, 1.35) 0.28
 LRTd 0.02 0.20 0.59 0.004 0.22 0.28

Bolded data are now presented with three decimal places, which improves the sensitivity of the data

CI confidence interval, 25(OH)D 25-hydroxy vitamin D, TC total cholesterol, TG triglyceride, HDL high-density lipoprotein, LDL low-density lipoprotein, APO-A apolipoproteina, LPa lipoproteina, BMI body mass index, β-CTX beta-C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen, P1NP procollagen type I N-terminal propeptide, LRT logarithmic likelihood ratio test

aAdjusted for sex; age of blood collection; year of blood collection; calcium; BMI; season; main diagnosis; hypertension; diabetes; β-CTX; P1NP

bLinear analysis, P value < 0.05 indicates a linear relationship

cNonlinear analysis

dP value < 0.05 means Model B is significantly different from Model A, which indicates a nonlinear relationship