Table 2.
List of sub-indicators with the largest deviations above or below the median GOHI scores of B&R countries.
| Scientific fields | Sub-indicators | Score (1) |
Median of B&R (2) |
Deviation to median a (3) |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zoonotic diseases | Largest deviation above median | C2.5.1 COVID-19 b | 82.80 | 41.90 | 40.91 |
| C2.5.3 Leishmaniasis | 98.59 | 65.37 | 33.23 | ||
| C2.3.1 Vaccine coverage | 99.35 | 75.44 | 23.92 | ||
| Largest deviation below median | C2.3.2 Population coverage and intervention costs | 44.61 | 46.01 | −1.40 | |
| C2.3.3 Inhabitants below 5 m above sea level c | 31.83 | 44.73 | −12.90 | ||
| C2.5.4 Rabies | 32.62 | 47.60 | −14.98 | ||
| Food security | Largest deviation above median | C3.2.2 Food control and surveillance | 92.31 | 28.06 | 64.26 |
| C3.2.4 Foodborne illness burden | 89.71 | 55.87 | 33.85 | ||
| C3.5.2 Training and artificial intelligence (AI) agriculture performance score | 50.00 | 16.67 | 33.33 | ||
| Largest deviation below median | C3.1.2 Food loss and waste | 50.75 | 59.05 | −8.30 | |
| C3.4.1 Famine warning | 77.85 | 86.68 | −8.83 | ||
| C3.4.5 Food price indicators | 46.09 | 55.28 | −9.19 | ||
| Antimicrobial resistance | Largest deviation above median | C4.2.2 Technical promotion score in AMR | 93.75 | 43.75 | 50.00 |
| C4.4.1 Raising awareness and understanding | 100.00 | 50.00 | 50.00 | ||
| C4.3.2 Optimisation of antimicrobial use | 83.33 | 34.72 | 48.61 | ||
| Largest deviation below median | C4.2.1 National AMR capacity | 37.52 | 36.44 | 1.08 | |
| C4.5.6 Quinolone-resistance for Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Acinetobacter baumannii | 19.60 | 25.55 | −5.95 | ||
| C4·5·5 Aminoglycosides-resistance for Klebsiella pneumoniae and Acinetobacter baumannii | 13.27 | 24.84 | −11.57 | ||
| Climate change | Largest deviation above median | C5.1.2 Climate knowledge system | 99.30 | 50.94 | 48.36 |
| C5.1.3 Climate intervention strategy | 70.12 | 31.53 | 38.60 | ||
| C5.1.1 Climate policy | 45.00 | 20.00 | 25.00 | ||
| Largest deviation below median | C5.2.1 Air condition | 11.42 | 20.67 | −9.25 | |
| C5.2.4 Greenhouse gas emissions | 38.70 | 53.11 | −14.41 | ||
| C5.2.3 Energy use | 22.52 | 51.85 | −29.33 | ||
Note:a (3) = (1)–(2); b Data of COVID-19 in GOHI study is the reported infection number and vaccination coverage of the disease in 2021; c C2.3.3 Inhabitants below 5 m above sea level is not included in this discussion.