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. 2023 Aug 6;43:102230. doi: 10.1016/j.jcot.2023.102230

Table 3.

Options for plate position, approaches, and critical points with MIPO.

Plate position Approach Plate type Risks and point of concern References
Proximal 1/3 Deltoid split/deltopectoral Proximal humerus plate
Helical plate
  • -Axillary nerve

  • -Detached deltoid insertion

24
Anterior Narrow LCP
  • -Short proximal fragment fixation

  • -Plate is placed over long head biceps

15,25
Midshaft Anterior Narrow DCP
Narrow LCP
  • -Radial nerve injury from drilling and screw insertion

15,25
Anteromedial
  • -Neurovascular structure

17,18
Anterolateral
  • -Detached deltoid insertion

  • -Radial nerve

20
Posterior
  • -Radial nerve

20
Distal 1/3 Anterior Specific plate, e.g., reverse PHILOS
  • -Suitable for >3 cm above olecranon fossa

16
Anteromedial Contoured LCP
  • -Plate contouring

17,18
Anterolateral Contoured LCP
  • -Radial nerve injury

  • -Difficult plate contouring

21
Posterior EADHP
  • -Radial nerve injury

22,23

Abbreviations: DCP - dynamic compression plate; EADHP - extraarticular distal humerus plate; LCP - locking compression plate.