Table 2. Practices of Unhealthy Commodity Industries With Influence on Health Identified in Existing Monitoring Frameworks .

	Trochim 46	Wiist 42	Jahiel 9	Stillman 45	Sacks 37	Baum 50	Mialon 40	Ulucanlar 47	Knai 51	Madureira Lima 17	McCambridge 18	Keshavarz Mohammadi 49	Wood 41	Legg 36
Political environment
Lobbying	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•		•	•		•	•
Political donations	•	•	•	•	•		•	•	•	•	•		•
Direct participation in policy-making via government agencies and partnerships	•	•	•	•			•	•	•	•	•		•	•
Revolving doors			•				•			•			•
Policy substitution	•			•			•						•
Promote self-regulation or de-regulation	•		•	•	•			•	•				•
Involvement in international trade negotiations		•		•		•	•			•	•		•	•
Pressures on national governments				•		•	•	•					•
Tax avoidance				•						•
Tied development aid										•
Pressures on international organisations				•						•
Portfolio diversification				•
Preference Shaping
Corporate social responsibility	•	•	•	•	•	•	•		•	•	•	•	•
Marketing and advertising	•	•	•	•	•	•			•	•	•		•
Product modification and targeting vulnerable populations	•		•	•	•	•							•
Product amount and concentration			•	•	•	•			•		•
Pricing			•	•	•					•	•
Product Availability			•		•	•			•		•		•
Civil society capture	•			•	•					•			•	•
Capturing of the media	•						•			•			•	•
Use of public relations companies			•					•		•
Key opinion leaders and funding health organisations	•			•			•	•		•				•
Manufacturing doubt	•		•	•			•	•	•	•	•		•	•
Issue framing and attention deflection	•		•				•		•	•				•
Building business coalitions	•		•	•	•	•	•		•					•
Knowledge environment
Funding research/academic institutions	•		•	•	•		•	•	•	•			•	•
Industry sponsored education	•			•			•			•	•		•	•
Scientific advisory boards/science institutes	•						•	•		•				•
Suppress publication of unfavourable science														•
Legal environment
Litigation and pre-emption	•		•			•	•	•		•	•		•	•
Liability	•									•			•	•
Unregulated activity/externalised costs		•								•
Using international activities to avoid domestic regulation	•			•		•
Extra-legal environment
Corporate illegal activity	•			•	•			•	•	•	•		•
Harassment	•			•		•		•					•	•
Opposition fragmentation	•			•			•	•		•
Tax evasion						•				•