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. 2023 Aug 1;9(8):e18756. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18756

Table 8.

Calculation results of discriminant parameters for behavior indicators node construction in the first conflict scenario.

Driver Type Behavior Index After Smooth Noise Reduction
T10 Tu Td
std Xmax
Older drivers Gaze duration (ms) 267.36 979.00 97.90 802.51 267.79
Saccade amplitude (°) 0.76 3.00 0.30 1.96 0.44
Saccade velocity (°/s) 7.87 28.70 2.87 23.80 8.06
Heart rate growth rate (%) 2.60 8.30 0.83 16.60 11.40
EDA growth rate (%) 12.00 6.10 0.61 14.20 11.80
Brake pedal opening 1.08 4.21 0.42 1.59 −0.57
Steering wheel angle 2.75 8.8 0.88 5.99 0.49
Velocity (km/h) 12.74 39.8 3.98 45.86 20.42
Lateral Acceleration (m/s2) 0.056 0.22 0.02 0.119 0.007
Younger drivers Gaze duration (ms) 200.43 1079 107.9 547.66 146.8
Saccade amplitude (°) 1.06 3.6 0.36 2.47 0.35
Saccadic velocity (°/s) 9.56 45.6 4.56 26.58 7.46
Heart rate growth rate (%) 8.34 21.65 2.17 18.68 2.00
EDA growth rate (%) 2.88 10.38 1.04 18.41 2.65
Brake pedal opening 3.26 13.35 1.35 4.57 −1.94
Steering wheel angle 6.63 22.171 2.217 12.76 −0.50
Velocity (km/h) 12.82 44.375 4.44 41.68 16.04
Lateral Acceleration (m/s2) 0.107 0.36 0.04 0.20 −0.02