Table 3.

Parameter configuration.

Method	Parameter
CGALO	$p=0.8$
ALCPSO	$w$ = 0.4; $c1$ = 2; $c2$ = 2; $T$ = 2
CLPSO	$w$ = [0.2 0.9]; $c$ = 1.496
HCLPSO	$w$ = [0.2 0.9]; $c$ = 1.496
GWO	$a$ = $\left[0,2\right]$
WOA	$b=1$; $a_1=\left[2,0\right]$; $a_2=\left[-1,-2\right]$
DE	$betaMin=0.2$; $betaMax=0.8$; $pCR=0.2$
ABC	$prob=\left[\mathrm{0,1}\right]$
SMA	$z=0.03;b=\left[\mathrm{0,1}\right];r=\left[\mathrm{0,1}\right]$
SCA	$a=2$
MFO	$b=1;t=\left[-1,1\right];a=\left[-1,-2\right]$
IWOA	$a_1=\left[20\right];a_2=\left[-2-1\right];b=1;Cr=0.1$
CDLOBA	$Qmin=0;Qmax=2$