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. 2023 Aug 15;21:309. doi: 10.1186/s12916-023-02970-z

Table 1.

Study population characteristics for the whole study cohort and by multimorbidity measured using different data sources

All cohort No. (%) of people in row with multimorbidity
Only primary care (PC) data Only hospital inpatient (HI) data Linked primary care/hospital inpatient data
Whole cohort 2,340,027 691,868 (29.6) 385,276 (16.5) 754,082 (32.2)
Age, years
 Mean (SD) 63.0 (17.7) 66.8 (16.7) 62.5 (17.5)
 0–4 83,487 201 (0.2) 191 (0.2) 350 (0.4)
 5–9 137,384 1113 (0.8) 740 (0.5) 1593 (1.2)
 10–14 137,510 2235 (1.6) 1157 (0.8) 2808 (2.0)
 15–19 125,153 4864 (3.9) 2006 (1.6) 5802 (4.6)
 20–29 272,938 25,999 (9.5) 9954 (3.6) 29,902 (10.9)
 30–39 292,464 41,954 (14.3) 16,176 (5.5) 47,662 (16.3)
 40–49 293,387 66,470 (22.7) 26,054 (8.9) 74,168 (25.3)
 50–59 339,737 116,750 (34.4) 52,378 (15.4) 128,917 (37.9)
 60–69 285,149 149,251 (52.3) 80,838 (28.3) 162,044 (56.8)
 70–79 235,988 166,920 (70.7) 107,090 (45.4) 178,513 (75.6)
 80–89 112,276 94,674 (84.3) 71,415 (63.6) 99,854 (88.9)
 90 +  24,554 21,437 (87.3) 17,277 (70.4) 22,469 (91.5)
Sex
 Men and boys 1,167,242 315,460 (27.0) 182,598 (15.6) 345,322 (29.6)
 Women and girls 1,172,785 376,408 (32.1) 202,678 (17.3) 408,760 (34.8)
Deprivation
 1 (most) 252,310 75,612 (30.0) 43,263 (17.1) 81,862 (32.4)
 2 242,936 73,863 (30.4) 42,056 (17.3) 80,307 (33.0)
 3 231,456 72,979 (31.5) 41,172 (17.8) 78,783 (34.0)
 4 248,863 73,613 (29.6) 41,510 (16.7) 80,495 (32.3)
 5 233,634 67,087 (28.7) 37,949 (16.2) 73,637 (31.5)
 6 220,335 65,455 (29.7) 36,025 (16.3) 71,309 (32.4)
 7 223,109 64,937 (29.1) 36,382 (16.3) 71,419 (32.0)
 8 215,813 64,790 (30.0) 34,868 (16.1) 70,210 (32.5)
 9 232,343 66,741 (28.7) 36,195 (15.6) 72,910 (31.4)
 10 (least) 239,228 66,791 (27.9) 35,856 (15.0) 73,150 (30.6)