Table 5.
Percentage of women who received various ANC services by their background characteristics post-COVID
| Registered in the first trimester | Sought ANC in the first trimester | Received Tetanus injection | Received IFA tablets | Received deworming tablets | Received calcium tablets | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pregnant womena | ||||||
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| State | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** |
| Bihar | 51.1 | 45.7 | 87.6 | 74.6 | 17.6 | 58.1 |
| Odisha | 90.0 | 71.0 | 96.5 | 86.9 | 35.3 | 65.4 |
| Chhattisgarh | 78.3 | 67.6 | 95.2 | 91.1 | 37.0 | 69.6 |
| Education Status | *** | *** | *** | *** | ||
| Never attended | 69.0 | 55.9 | 90.1 | 82.1 | 31.2 | 62.4 |
| 1–9 Years | 76.1 | 62.9 | 95.4 | 84.5 | 32.1 | 64.9 |
| 10 years and more | 80.5 | 71.6 | 95.4 | 91.1 | 31.1 | 69.2 |
| Religion | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | * |
| Hindu | 80.2 | 67.0 | 94.5 | 87.4 | 34.4 | 66.4 |
| Others | 49.2 | 43.3 | 89.2 | 76.3 | 17.1 | 60.0 |
| Caste | *** | ** | * | *** | *** | *** |
| Scheduled Caste | 76.1 | 67.8 | 95.2 | 88.2 | 39.2 | 71.7 |
| Scheduled Tribe | 81.4 | 64.7 | 94.6 | 86.8 | 30.8 | 64.5 |
| Other Backward Castes | 68.4 | 58.0 | 92.7 | 86.2 | 31.6 | 66.0 |
| Others | 66.4 | 61.1 | 89.3 | 73.8 | 18.1 | 53.0 |
| Family Size | ** | *** | ||||
| 3–4 | 77.1 | 65.8 | 93.8 | 86.3 | 30.5 | 64.0 |
| 5 and more | 71.7 | 58.9 | 93.4 | 84.5 | 33.1 | 67.4 |
| Any member of the household returned during the COVID-19 | *** | *** | *** | *** | ** | *** |
| No | 79.7 | 69.0 | 96.7 | 88.5 | 33.5 | 68.2 |
| Yes | 67.9 | 54.0 | 88.9 | 81.1 | 28.4 | 60.9 |
| Mother | ||||||
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| State | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** |
| Bihar | 60.8 | 50.6 | 99.1 | 88.8 | 41.7 | 84.3 |
| Odisha | 91.3 | 73.8 | 98.0 | 92.8 | 69.1 | 94.7 |
| Chhattisgarh | 87.2 | 68.8 | 99.7 | 92.5 | 48.6 | 88.8 |
| Education Status | *** | *** | * | *** | ||
| Never attended | 77.3 | 59.1 | 99.2 | 91.2 | 53.1 | 87.1 |
| 1–9 Years | 82.5 | 67.6 | 98.9 | 91.8 | 51.9 | 90.3 |
| 10 years and more | 88.4 | 73.3 | 98.9 | 92.1 | 56.4 | 92.0 |
| Religion | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | |
| Hindu | 86.7 | 69.2 | 99.0 | 92.5 | 55.2 | 90.7 |
| Others | 59.0 | 49.6 | 99.0 | 87.5 | 44.5 | 83.9 |
| Caste | *** | *** | ** | * | *** | *** |
| Scheduled Caste | 83.1 | 69.0 | 99.5 | 92.8 | 60.5 | 89.9 |
| Scheduled Tribe | 86.6 | 67.7 | 98.8 | 91.5 | 53.7 | 91.0 |
| Other Backward Castes | 76.8 | 63.0 | 98.7 | 92.1 | 50.5 | 90.2 |
| Others | 75.3 | 59.7 | 99.8 | 88.8 | 44.2 | 82.4 |
| Family Size | ** | ** | ** | |||
| 3–4 | 83.5 | 67.7 | 98.8 | 91.6 | 53.0 | 90.9 |
| 5 and more | 81.0 | 64.7 | 99.2 | 91.7 | 53.8 | 88.6 |
| Any member of the household returned during the COVID-19 | *** | *** | *** | ** | ||
| No | 84.2 | 68.2 | 99.3 | 92.4 | 53.1 | 89.2 |
| Yes | 78.7 | 62.4 | 98.5 | 90.5 | 54.0 | 90.2 |
*P-value < 0.10, **p-value < 0.05, ***p-value < 0.01 depicts the significant differences between the set of variables (ANOVA); # Endline, a-Pregnant women who were in second and third trimesters