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. 2023 Aug 14;23:864. doi: 10.1186/s12913-023-09781-1

Table 7.

Average treatment effect (ATE) of help and support from community health workers on ANC services received by women post-COVID

Help and support from community health workers Registered in the first trimester Sought ANC in the first trimester Received Tetanus injection Received IFA tablets Received deworming tablets Received calcium tablets
Pregnant womena
 Received ANC support during COVID-19 ASHA 0.12 *** 0.07 *** 0.06 *** 0.14 *** 0.14 *** 0.19 ***
(0.02) (0.03) (0.02) (0.02) (0.03) (0.03)
At least one of them Q 0.13 *** 0.06 ** 0.07 *** 0.17 *** 0.16 *** 0.19 ***
(0.03) (0.03) (0.02) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03)
 Received help with pregnancy registration ASHA 0.29 *** 0.15 *** 0.1 *** 0.06 *** 0.07 *** 0.23 ***
(0.02) (0.03) (0.01) (0.02) (0.02) (0.03)
At least one of them Q 0.45 *** 0.17 *** 0.11 *** 0.07 *** 0.13 *** 0.33 ***
(0.03) (0.03) (0.02) (0.02) (0.03) (0.03)
Mothers of children under two
 Received ANC support during COVID-19 ASHA 0.03 *** 0 0.01 *** 0.1 *** 0.35 *** 0.1 ***
(0.01) (0.01) (0) (0.01) (0.01) (0.01)
At least one of them Q 0.04 *** -0.01 0.01 *** 0.1 *** 0.37 *** 0.1 ***
(0.01) (0.01) (0) (0.01) (0.01) (0.01)
 Received help with pregnancy registration ASHA 0.16 *** 0.19 *** 0.02 *** 0.04 *** -0.01 0.06 ***
(0.02) (0.02) (0.01) (0.01) (0.02) (0.01)
At least one of them Q 0.39 *** 0.25 *** 0.04 *** 0.1 *** 0.05 * 0.1 ***
(0.03) (0.03) (0.01) (0.02) (0.03) (0.02)

*P-value < 0.10, **p-value < 0.05, ***p-value < 0.01 depicts the significant ATE

aEndline, a: Pregnant women who were in second and third trimesters

Q: At least one of them (ASHAs, ANMs, or AWWs)

(..)-Standard Deviation