Table 2.
List of abbreviations.
| Acronyms | Used for |
|---|---|
| DR | Diabetic retinopathy |
| DL | Deep learning |
| CLAHE | Contrast-limited adaptive histogram equalization |
| ESRGAN | Enhanced super-resolution generative adversarial networks |
| APTOS | Asia Pacific Tele-Ophthalmology Society |
| DDR | High-quality dataset for diabetic retinopathy |
| NPD | Non-proliferative DR |
| PD | Proliferative DR |
| ML | Machine learning |
| Acc | Accuracy |
| CM | Confusion matrix |
| F1sc | F1-score |
| DA | Data augmentation |
| ROC | Receiver operating characteristic |
| PCA | Principal component analysis |
| CFP | Single-color fundus image |
| CBAM | Convolutional block attention modules increase discrimination |
| DNN | Deep neural network |
| Tp | True positive |
| Tn | True negatives |
| Fp | False positive |
| Fn | False negatives |
| CNN | Convolutional neural network |
| LB-CNN | Local binary-convolutional neural network |