Table III.
Summary of short-term ROM, complications, and radiographic findings.
| Author | Treatment | Forward flexion (range), in degree | External rotation, in degree | Abduction, in degree | Internal rotation, in degree | Complicatons | Radiographic results |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Onlay glenoid TSA | |||||||
| Gerber et al (2009)14 | Asymmetric reaming | Improvement: 37 | Improvement: 45 | None reported | None reported | ||
| Alentorn-Geli et al (2018)1 | Asymmetric reaming | Pre: 87.3 (NR) Post: 164.9 (NR) |
Pre: 9.6 (NR) Post: 61.7 (NR) |
2 Asymptomatic glenoid loosening 2 Late rotator cuff insufficiency |
4 Posterior subluxation 9 Glenoids with lucency |
||
| Orvets et al (2018)40 | Asymmetric reaming | 1 Symptomatic rotator cuff tear (revision) | 20 Glenoids with lucency | ||||
| Sabesan et al (2013)43 | All-polyethylene pegged or keeled glenoid with PGBG | Post: 156 (17) (110 to 170) Improvement: 27.2 |
Post: 49 (21) (30 to 90) Improvement: 15.9 |
1 Infection (revision) 1 Glenoid mechanical failure (revision) |
2 Broken screws | ||
| Nicholson et al (2017)37 | TSA with PGBG | Pre: 89 Post: 149 |
Pre: 19 Post: 56 |
Pre: 28 Post: 47 |
1 Stiffness (reoperation) | 3 Broken screws 3 Broken central peg markers 2 Lucent lines (inferior peg) |
|
| Stephens et al (2017)48 | TSA with augment | Pre: 109.5 (NR) Post: 159.3 (NR) |
Pre: 16.2 (NR) Post: 48.1 (NR) |
None | 5 Glenoids with lucency | ||
| Ho et al (2018)22 | TSA with augment | Pre: 110 (60 to 170) Post: 160 (90 to 180) |
Pre: 20 (0 to 60) Post: 50 (10 to 80) |
None | 11 Glenoids with lucency 7 Humeral head subluxation |
||
| Priddy et al (2019)41 | TSA with augment | Pre: 103 (NR) Post: 141 (NR) Improvement: 38.6 |
Pre: 18 (NR) Post: 48 (NR) Improvement: 31.3 |
Pre: 97 (NR) Post: 134 (NR) Improvement: 37.4 |
Pre: 3.1 (NR) Post: 5.3 (NR) Improvement: 2.2 |
1 Infection (revision) 1 Glenoid loosening (revision) |
20 Glenoids with lucency |
| RSA | |||||||
| Mizuno et al (2013)35 | RSA | Pre: 89 (NR) Post: 153 (NR) |
Pre: 3 (NR) Post: 27 (NR) |
Pre: Buttock (NR) Post: T12 (NR) |
1 Early glenoid loosening (revision) 1 Transient axillary nerve palsy 1 Transient ulnar nerve palsy 1 Permanent ulnar nerve palsy |
10 Scapular notching No other glenoid lucency noted |
|
| Harmsen et al (2017)20 | BIO-RSA | Pre: 97.3 (NR) Post: 138.6 (NR) Improvement: 41.3 |
Pre: 16.4 (NR) Post: 32.8 (NR) Improvement: 16.4 |
Pre: 84.4 (NR) Post: 130.9 (NR) Improvement: 46.5 |
Pre: buttock (NR) Post: L3 (NR) Improvement: 4 levels |
1 Early infection (antibiotics) 1 Late infection (revision) |
8 Scapular notching 3 Graft resorption |
| Alentorn-Geli et al (2018)1 | RSA | Pre: 86.8 (NR) Post: 160 (NR) |
Pre: 10.0 (NR) Post: 53.7 (NR) |
None | None | ||
| Hemiarthroplasty | |||||||
| Hsu et al (2016)25 | Hemiarthroplasty with concentric glenoid reaming | 1 Infection (revision) 1 Stiffness (revision) |
|||||
| Getz et al (2017)15 | Hemiarthroplasty with concentric glenoid reaming | Post: 147.9 (110 to 180), only inlcuded patients no undergoing revision | Post: 39.4 (20 to 60), only inlcuded patients no undergoing revision | 4 Early revisions for continued pain and persistent stiffness 2 Long-term pain and stiffness (revision) |
4 Posterior humeral head subluxation | ||
| Inlay glenoid | |||||||
| Cvetanovich et al (2019)10 | Humeral head resurfacing with inlay glenoid | Pre: 107 (NR) Post: 155 (NR) |
Pre: 23 (NR) Post: 55 (NR) |
1 Hematoma 1 Pulmonary embolism |
No osteolysis, radiolucenct lines, or component change noted | ||
| Egger et al (2019)11 | Humeral head resurfacing with inlay glanoid | Pre: 118.6 Post: 168.6 |
Pre: 20.0 Post: 59.0 |
None | 15 Incomplete lucency 9 Complete lucency |
||
ROM, range of motion; TSA, total shoulder arthroplasty; Pre, preoperative; NR, not reported; Post, postoperative; PGBG, posterior glenoid bone graft; RSA, reverse shoulder arthroplasty; BIO-RSA, bony increased offset-reverse shoulder arthroplasty.