Table 1.
Dependent variables Mortality |
Categories Expired Survived |
n 615 4,756 |
% 11.45 88.55 |
||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independent variables | Categories | Expired | Survived | ||
n | % | n | % | ||
Patients’ sociodemographic characteristics | |||||
Age | Young adults | 10 | 0.19 | 621 | 11.56 |
Middle adults | 158 | 2.94 | 2,345 | 43.66 | |
Older adults | 447 | 8.32 | 1,790 | 33.33 | |
Sex | Female | 256 | 4.77 | 2,400 | 44.68 |
Male | 359 | 6.68 | 2,356 | 43.87 | |
Race | Black | 158 | 2.94 | 1,518 | 28.26 |
Others | 325 | 6.05 | 2,444 | 45.50 | |
White | 132 | 2.46 | 794 | 14.78 | |
Ethnicity | Hispanic | 220 | 4.10 | 1,572 | 29.27 |
Non-Hispanic | 395 | 7.35 | 3,184 | 59.28 | |
Smoking status | Never | 459 | 8.55 | 3,992 | 74.33 |
Former | 139 | 2.59 | 642 | 11.95 | |
Current | 17 | 0.32 | 122 | 2.27 | |
Pre-hospital comorbidities | |||||
COPD | No | 512 | 9.53 | 4,388 | 81.70 |
Yes | 103 | 1.92 | 368 | 6.85 | |
Kidney disease (stages 1 to 4) | No | 398 | 7.41 | 4,112 | 76.56 |
Yes | 217 | 4.04 | 644 | 11.99 | |
Kidney disease (stg5) | No | 584 | 10.87 | 4,606 | 85.76 |
Yes | 31 | 0.58 | 150 | 2.79 | |
Diarrhea | No | 420 | 7.82 | 4,133 | 76.95 |
Yes | 195 | 3.63 | 623 | 11.60 | |
Hypertension | No | 82 | 1.53 | 1,731 | 32.23 |
Yes | 533 | 9.92 | 3,025 | 56.32 | |
Diabetes | No | 266 | 4.95 | 2,931 | 54.57 |
Yes | 349 | 6.50 | 1,825 | 33.98 | |
Pneumonia | No | 307 | 5.72 | 2,858 | 53.21 |
Yes | 308 | 5.73 | 1,898 | 35.34 | |
Heart failure | No | 462 | 8.60 | 4,166 | 77.56 |
Yes | 153 | 2.85 | 590 | 10.98 | |
Cardiac arrhythmias | No | 484 | 9.01 | 4,213 | 78.44 |
Yes | 131 | 2.44 | 543 | 10.11 | |
Coronary artery disease | No | 439 | 8.17 | 4,072 | 75.81 |
Yes | 176 | 3.28 | 684 | 12.74 | |
Dependence on renal dialysis | No | 585 | 10.89 | 4,643 | 86.45 |
Yes | 30 | 0.56 | 113 | 2.10 | |
Cerebrovascular disease | No | 563 | 10.48 | 4,471 | 83.24 |
Yes | 52 | 0.97 | 285 | 5.31 | |
BMI | Underweight | 16 | 0.30 | 59 | 1.10 |
Normal weight | 120 | 2.23 | 755 | 14.06 | |
Overweight | 179 | 3.33 | 1,379 | 25.67 | |
Obesity | 267 | 4.97 | 2,252 | 41.93 | |
Liver disease | No | 592 | 11.02 | 4,661 | 86.78 |
Yes | 23 | 0.43 | 95 | 1.77 | |
Asthma | No | 600 | 11.17 | 4,606 | 85.76 |
Yes | 15 | 0.28 | 150 | 2.79 | |
HIV | No | 612 | 11.39 | 4,703 | 87.56 |
Yes | 3 | 0.06 | 53 | 0.99 | |
Cancer | No | 556 | 10.35 | 4,502 | 83.82 |
Yes | 59 | 1.10 | 254 | 4.73 | |
Medications | |||||
ARBs | No | 423 | 7.88 | 3,555 | 66.19 |
Yes | 192 | 3.57 | 1,201 | 22.36 | |
ACEIs | No | 364 | 6.78 | 3,147 | 58.59 |
Yes | 251 | 4.67 | 1,609 | 29.96 |