Table VI.
Revision rate of direct fixation techniques.
| Author (technique) | Year | No. of patients | Revisions (number) | Revision rate | Complications (number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Suture-button construct fixation | |||||
| Shen G | 2021 | 16 | 0 | 0.00% | Redislocation (1) |
| Wang YC | 2020 | 30 | 0 | 0.00% | No complications |
| Scheibel M (SBC) | 2011 | 28 | 0 | 0.00% | No complications |
| Cho CH (SBC) | 2016 | 10 | 0 | 0.00% | Pin tract infection and clavicle hole fracture (1), reduction loss by severe subsidence (1), shoulder stiffness (1) |
| Cho CH (SBC) | 2016 | 26 | 0 | 0.00% | Pin tract infection and clavicle hole fracture (1), reduction loss by severe subsidence (1), shoulder stiffness (1) |
| Zhao Y (SBC) | 2019 | 16 | 0 | 0.00% | ∗ |
| Cano-Martínez JA | 2016 | 33 | 1 | 3.03% | Superficial infection (1), hardware symptoms (3), hypertrophic scar (5) |
| Wang YC | 2020 | 30 | 1 | 3.33% | Redislocation (1) |
| Breuer R | 2019 | 51 | 2 | 3.90% | No complications |
| Metzlaff S | 2016 | 24 | 1 | 4.17% | ∗ |
| Salzmann GM | 2010 | 23 | 2 | 8.70% | Infection (1), coracoid fracture (1), reduction loss (1) |
| Rosslenbroich SB | 2015 | 83 | 8 | 9.64% | Infection (1), recurrent dislocation (8) |
| Flinkkilä TE | 2014 | 57 | 7 | 12.28% | Failure of fixation (9) |
| Rosslenbroich SB | 2020 | 50 | 9 | 18.00% | Infection (1),r |
| Porschke F | 2017 | 55 | 10 | 18.18% | Infection (2), impaired wound healing (3), re-instability (4), hardware irritation (1) |
| Jensen G | 2014 | 26 | 3 | 12.00% | CC ligament calcifications (4), recurrent vertical and horizontal instability (3) |
| Hook plate fixation | |||||
| Von Heideken J | 2013 | 22 | 0 | 0.00% | No complications |
| Kumar N | 2015 | 45 | 0 | 0.00% | No complications |
| Shen G | 2021 | 19 | 0 | 0.00% | Acromial erosion (1) |
| Yoon JP | 2015 | 24 | 0 | 0.00% | Mild subacromial erosion (6), cevere subacromial erosion (3) |
| Jensen G | 2014 | 30 | 4 | 13.00% | Post-traumatic stiffness (1); stiffness in combination with symptomatic ACJ osteoarthritis (2), fracture of the acromion(1) |
| Suture Fixation | |||||
| Panagopoulos A | 2021 | 72 | 2 | 2.77% | Mild loss of reduction (9), dislocation recurrence (2), superficial infection (1), lateral clavicle fracture (1), persistent ACJ tenderness (2) |
| Cerclage Fixation | |||||
| Greiner S | 2009 | 50 | 2 | 4% | Superficial infection (1), extensive CC calcification (1), complete secondary dislocation (2) |
| Lädermann A | 2010 | 37 | 1 | 2.77% | No complications |
SBC, suture button construct; CC, coracoclavicular; ACJ, Acromioclavicular Joint.
∗
Not reported.