Table I.
Summary of results of the 13 different included studies (results of Statz et al were subdivided into 2 groups).
Sr. no | Author | Year | Study population | Mean age | Mean period of neglection (in months) | Type of dislocation | Type of intervention | No. of patients with preoperative glenoid bone defect | No. of patients with full thickness cuff | Postoperative average follow-up period (in months) | Gain in pain score/ maximum pain score | Gain in functional score | Gain in elevation | Gain in external rotation | No. of patients with postoperative instabilities | No. of postoperative complications | List of complications |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Raiss et al14 | 2017 | 18 | 71 | 23 | Anterior | RSA | 4 Patient had severe bone loss | 16 (10 massive tears; 6 large tears) | 42 | 7.6/15 | 33.8 | 65.3 | 15.1 | 1 | 7 | 4 Glenoid failure (1 week, 1 Month, 9 month, 2 years); 1 Instability; 1 humerus fracture; 1 late infection |
2 | Statz et al19 | 2016 | 9 | 62 | 7 | Anterior | RSA | 8 Patient had <25%; 4 patient had 25-50%; 3 patient had 50%-75% bone loss | 8 | 39.6 | 3/5 | NR | 63 | 57 | 0 | 4 | 1 Shaft fracture; 1 Heterotrophic ossification |
3 | Van Tongel et al21 | 2016 | 6 | 73 | 4.5 | Anterior | RSA | 1 patient had 90%; 1 patient had 25%; 2 had less than <12% bone loss | 3 (1 massive tear, 2 large tear) | 39 | NR | 37 | NR | NR | 0 | 0 | None |
4 | Werner et al22 | 2014 | 21 | 71 | 6 | Anterior | RSA | Average 45% bone loss | 6 (2 massive cuff tear; 4 massive subscapularis tear) |
58.8 | 11/15 | 51.5 | 93 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 2 Baseplate loosening (12 month and 15 month) |
5 | Kurowicki et al8 | 2016 | 24 | 76 | NR | Anterior | RSA | 3 Patient had > 50% bone loss | 23 | 25.5 | 6/10 | 25 | 40 | 40 | 2 | 6 | 4 Acromion type 3 fracture; 2 Instabilities |
6 | Statz et al19 | 2016 | 10 | 60 | 9 | Anterior | ASA | NR | 3 | 144 | 2/5 | NR | 24 | 11 | 6 | 8 | 6 Instabilities; 2 glenoid erosion |
7 | Flatow et al3 | 1993 | 10 | 65.1 | 29.7 | Anterior | ASA | 3 Had more than 50% bone loss | 2 large tear | 43.1 | NR | NR | 46 | 58 | 1 | 1 | 1 Anterior subluxation |
8 | Raiss et al13 | 2009 | 10 | 67 | NR | Anterior | ASA | 2 Patients had severe bone loss | 6 (3 supraspinatus tear and 3 subscapularis tear) | 23.8 | 7.6/15 | 42.4 | 81 | 24 | 1 | 2 | 1 Re-dislocation with rerupture of the subscapularis tendon; 1 glenoid abrasion |
9 | Matsoukis et al10 | 2006 | 11 | 69.3 | 24 | Anterior | ASA | 4 Patients had >30% bone loss | 5 (3 isolated supraspinatus; 1 isolated subscapularis tear; 1 massive tear) |
47.7 | 6.2/15 | 24.9 | 41.4 | 12.3 | 4 | 7 | 4 Instability; 1 Bone graft migration; 2 glenoid loosening |
10 | Li et al9 | 2016 | 5 | 71 | 5 | Anterior | ASA | Average 25% bone loss | None | 31.6 | NR | NR | 63 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 Instabilities |
11 | Pritchett et al12 | 1987 | 4 | 60 | 11 | Anterior | ASA | NR | NR | 30 | NR | 20 | NR | NR | 0 | 1 | 1 Axillary nerve palsy |
12 | Wooten et al24 | 2014 | 32 | 54 | 21.7 | Posterior | ASA | Average >45% bone loss | 3 small to medium; 1 large tear; 1 irreparable massive tear |
98.4 | 1/5 | NR | 8 | 65 | 5 | 12 | 1 Aseptic loosening; 1 Nonunion; 2 infections; 5 instabilities; 1 median neuropathy; 2 severe pain |
13 | Gavriilidis et al5 | 2010 | 12 | 49.8 | 14.5 | Posterior | ASA | Average >45% bone loss | 3 | 37.4 | NR | NR | 40.8 | 43.4 | 0 | 4 | 1 Severe migration of head; 2 mild migration; 1 revision of glenoid |
14 | Cheng et al1 | 1997 | 7 | 58 | 23 | Posterior | ASA | NR | NR | 24 | 4.2/10 | 35.5 | 32.3 | 15.4 | 1 | 1 | 1 Instability |
NR, not reported; RSA, reverse shoulder arthroplasty; ASA, anatomic shoulder arthroplasty.