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. 2023 Jul 31;11:1229734. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1229734

Table 1.

Sociodemographic characteristics of respondents and the weighted differences in health literacy stratified by major sociodemographic characteristics.

Total number of valid responses (%)* Weighted responses % Digital health literacy score** General health literacy score**
Age group (years) 18–24 67 (8.07%) 11.05% 67.95 (62.30–73.61) 73.17 (69.05–77.30)
25–34 147 (17.71%) 24.02% 71.99 (68.25–75.73) 78.26 (75.89–80.62)
35–44 164 (19.76%) 22.08% 73.43 (69.93–76.92) 79.99 (77.14–82.83)
45–54 215 (25.90%) 22.09% 76.72 (73.16–80.27) 82.02 (79.47–84.57)
55–64 237 (28.55%) 20.76% 72.01 (68.02–76.00) 80.91 (78.36–83.46)
Sex Male 400 (48.19%) 48.84% 71.83 (69.31–74.34) 80.21 (78.56–81.86)
Female 430 (51.81%) 51.16% 73.87 (71.42–76.32) 78.75 (76.91–80.58)
Education level Maximum primary education 97 (11.69%) 14.37% 68.86 (63.53–74.19) 75.91 (72.04–79.78)
Lower secondary education 229 (27.59%) 33.32% 70.89 (67.78–73.99) 78.18 (75.86–80.49)
Secondary education 303 (36.51%) 33.43% 75.70 (72.85–78.55) 80.95 (78.95–82.95)
Bachelor or tertiary education 103 (12.41%) 8.93% 74.12 (68.86–79.38) 83.02 (79.96–86.08)
Master’s or doctoral or equivalent level 98 (11.81%) 9.95% 73.92 (68.27–79.56) 80.68 (77.43–83.93)
Marital status Married 549 (66.14%) 63.39% 73.74 (71.64–75.85) 80.41 (78.94–81.89)
Single/divorced/separated/widowed 281 (33.86%) 36.61% 71.37 (68.25–74.49) 77.81 (75.60–80.02)
Socioeconomic status Not well-off 213 (25.66%) 27.20% 67.34 (63.67–71.02) 75.58 (72.95–78.21)
Average 282 (33.98%) 33.79% 73.31 (70.26–76.37) 79.91 (77.84–81.98)
Well-off 335 (40.36%) 39.01% 76.08 (73.51–78.65) 81.77 (79.93–83.61)
Employment status Employed 632 (76.14%) 76.10% 73.41 (71.47–75.35) 79.95 (78.54–81.36)
Student 35 (4.22%) 5.73% 67.22 (58.80–75.64) 70.31 (64.86–75.75)
Retired, unable to work or domestic 122 (14.70%) 12.15% 74.42 (68.73–80.12) 80.69 (76.90–84.49)
Unemployed 41 (4.94%) 6.01% 68.65 (60.61–76.69) 79.44 (75.38–83.50)
TOTAL 830 (100.00%) 72.89 (71.14–74.64) 79.46 (78.22–80.70)

*Valid case numbers (unweighted percentages), **Weighted means (weighted 95% confidence intervals) based on population estimates.