Table 2.
The link between digital and general health literacy scores and the different health behaviour and health care use variables, estimated with multivariate multinomial logistic regression models, controlling for the sociodemographic status of the respondents.
Digital health literacy | General health literacy | Digital health literacy (sensitivity analysis I) | General health literacy (sensitivity analysis I) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | SE | p value | OR | SE | p value | OR | SE | p value | OR | SE | p value | ||
Smoking status ref.: daily smoker |
Not daily smoker | 1.003 | 0.006 | 0.595 | 0.994 | 0.008 | 0.431 | 1.006 | 0.007 | 0.398 | 0.992 | 0.009 | 0.391 |
Nonsmoker | 1.002 | 0.003 | 0.559 | 1.004 | 0.004 | 0.399 | 1.000 | 0.004 | 0.958 | 1.005 | 0.005 | 0.342 | |
Alcohol consumption ref.: weekly user |
Not weekly use | 0.999 | 0.004 | 0.762 | 1.009 | 0.005 | 0.101 | 0.995 | 0.005 | 0.246 | 1.012 | 0.007 | 0.069 |
Abstinent | 1.005 | 0.004 | 0.254 | 1.009 | 0.005 | 0.097 | 1.001 | 0.005 | 0.786 | 1.010 | 0.007 | 0.146 | |
Physical activity ref.: full inactive |
Maximum six days per week | 0.997 | 0.005 | 0.543 | 1.000 | 0.006 | 0.964 | 0.996 | 0.006 | 0.483 | 1.003 | 0.008 | 0.724 |
Seven days per week | 1.004 | 0.005 | 0.457 | 1.003 | 0.006 | 0.652 | 1.003 | 0.006 | 0.608 | 1.003 | 0.008 | 0.750 | |
Fruit and vegetable consumption ref.: two days per week or less |
Three to six days per week | 1.009 | 0.004 | 0.040 | 1.007 | 0.006 | 0.194 | 1.008 | 0.005 | 0.131 | 1.003 | 0.007 | 0.635 |
Seven days per week | 1.008 | 0.004 | 0.045 | 1.013 | 0.005 | 0.019 | 1.005 | 0.005 | 0.345 | 1.011 | 0.007 | 0.110 | |
Emergency services use ref.: two or more |
Not used | 0.992 | 0.006 | 0.154 | 1.007 | 0.007 | 0.325 | 0.987 | 0.007 | 0.052 | 1.012 | 0.008 | 0.127 |
One times | 0.989 | 0.007 | 0.085 | 1.002 | 0.008 | 0.787 | 0.984 | 0.008 | 0.031 | 1.014 | 0.010 | 0.168 | |
General practitioner visits ref.: three or more |
Not used | 1.003 | 0.004 | 0.481 | 1.000 | 0.005 | 0.957 | 1.004 | 0.004 | 0.341 | 0.996 | 0.006 | 0.481 |
One or two times | 1.006 | 0.004 | 0.088 | 1.000 | 0.005 | 0.918 | 1.008 | 0.004 | 0.047 | 0.994 | 0.006 | 0.297 | |
Medical specialist visits ref.: two or more |
Not used | 1.001 | 0.003 | 0.759 | 1.005 | 0.004 | 0.234 | 1.000 | 0.004 | 0.976 | 1.003 | 0.005 | 0.544 |
One times | 1.009 | 0.004 | 0.046 | 1.006 | 0.006 | 0.285 | 1.010 | 0.005 | 0.047 | 0.997 | 0.007 | 0.639 | |
Inpatient services use ref.: two or more |
Not used | 0.995 | 0.006 | 0.382 | 1.003 | 0.008 | 0.670 | 0.991 | 0.007 | 0.185 | 1.011 | 0.009 | 0.214 |
One times | 1.028 | 0.019 | 0.145 | 1.005 | 0.020 | 0.805 | 1.034 | 0.021 | 0.117 | 0.986 | 0.023 | 0.541 | |
Day-patient services use ref.: two or more |
Not used | 1.000 | 0.009 | 0.966 | 1.011 | 0.012 | 0.390 | 0.996 | 0.010 | 0.677 | 1.015 | 0.014 | 0.291 |
One times | 0.997 | 0.011 | 0.773 | 1.004 | 0.014 | 0.769 | 0.993 | 0.012 | 0.588 | 1.011 | 0.017 | 0.497 |
ref., reference category; sensitivity analysis I, both digital and general health literacy included in the model as a main effect; OR, odds ratios, controlled for age, sex, education, socioeconomic status, employment and marital status; SE, standard error; significant results marked in bold; all of the studied interactions between digital and general health literacy were nonsignificant; therefore, the results were excluded from the table.