Table 2.
Demographic characteristics by type of residence and ethnicity.
| Demographic variablese | Total | Type of permanent residence | Self-reported ethnicity | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Segregated | Non-segregated | p value | Roma identity | Hungarian identity | p value | ||
| (n = 811) | (n = 394) | (n = 417) | (n = 286) | (n = 523) | |||
| Gender n (%) | |||||||
| Male | 288 (35.5) | 103 (26.1) | 185 (44.4) | <0.001a | 82 (28.7) | 206 (39.4) | 0.003a |
| Female | 523 (64.5) | 291 (73.9) | 232 (55.6) | 204 (71.3) | 317 (60.6) | ||
| Age group n (%) | |||||||
| 18–29 y | 149 (18.4) | 80 (20.3) | 69 (16.5) | 0.380a | 80 (20.3) | 83 (15.9) | 0.011a |
| 30-44 y | 267 (32.9) | 128 (32.5) | 139 (33.3) | 100 (35.0) | 167 (31.9) | ||
| 45–64 y | 395 (48.7) | 186 (47.2) | 209 (50.1) | 121 (42.31) | 273 (52.2) | ||
| Age mean ± SD | 43.14 ± 12.51 | 42.36 ± 12.38 | 43.88 ± 12.61 | 0.084b | 41.30 ± 12.55 | 44.17 ± 12.39 | 0.002 |
| Marital status n (%) | |||||||
| Married/ cohabiting | 512 (63.7) | 258 (66.3) | 254 (61.2) | 0.131a | 180 (63.83) | 309 (59.02) | 0.169a |
| Other | 292 (36.3) | 131 (33.7) | 164 (38.8) | 103 (36.01) | 213 (40.8) | ||
| Unmarried | 177 (22.0) | 76 (19.5) | 101 (24.3) | 52 (18.18) | 125 (23.72) | ||
| Widowed | 52 (6.5) | 32 (8.2) | 20 (4.8) | 20 (6.99) | 36 (6.83) | ||
| Separated/ Divorced | 63 (7.8) | 23 (5.9) | 40 (9.6) | 31 (10.83) | 56 (10.62) | ||
| Educational attainment n (%) | |||||||
| Less than primary | 111 (13.8) | 100 (25.7) | 11 (2.7) | <0.001a | 73 (25.9) | 38 (7.3) | <0.001a |
| Primary | 310 (36.8) | 232 (59.6) | 78 (18.8) | 168 (59.6) | 142 (27.2) | ||
| Secondary | 307 (38.2) | 56 (14.4) | 251 (60.5) | 40 (14.2) | 267 (51.2) | ||
| Tertiary | 76 (9.5) | 1 (0.3) | 75 (18.1) | 1 (0.3) | 75 (18.1) | ||
| Economic activity n (%) | |||||||
| Active | 552 (69.2) | 239 (61.8) | 313 (76.2) | <0.001a | 174 (62.6) | 378 (72.7) | <0.001a |
| Inactive | 173 (21.7) | 89 (23.0) | 84 (20.4) | 60 (21.6) | 113 (21.7) | ||
| Unemployed | 73 (9.1) | 59 (15.2) | 14 (3.4) | 44 (15.8) | 29 (5.6) | ||
| Financial status n (%) | |||||||
| very bad | 31 (3.9) | 24 (6.2) | 7 (1.7) | <0.001a | 18 (6.4) | 13 (2.5) | <0.001a |
| bad | 134 (16.8) | 93 (23.9) | 41 (10.1) | 71 (25.2) | 63 (12.2) | ||
| fair | 440 (55.2) | 210 (54.0) | 230 (56.4) | 147 (14.5) | 293 (56.9) | ||
| good | 167 (20.9) | 57 (14.6) | 110 (27.0) | 41 (14.5) | 126 (24.5) | ||
| very good | 25 (3.1) | 5 (1.3) | 20 (4.9) | 5 (1.8) | 20 (3.9) | ||
| No. of persons in the household | |||||||
| median (IQRc) | 4 (2; 5) | 5 (3; 6) | 3 (2; 4) | <0.001c | 5 (3; 6) | 3 (2; 4) | <0.001d |
a
Pearson’s chi-squared test.
b
Independent samples t test.
c
interquartile range.
d
Wilcoxon test.
e
The categories do not add up to full sample size due to some missing data (excluding gender).