Table 1. Clinical characteristics.
| Characteristics | Urological cancer patients (n=324) |
|---|---|
| Demographics | |
| Age (years), mean±SD | 63.0±9.8 |
| Gender, n (%) | |
| Male | 250 (77.2) |
| Female | 74 (22.8) |
| Smoking history, n (%) | 131 (40.4) |
| Drinking history, n (%) | 104 (32.1) |
| Marital status, n (%) | |
| Married | 227 (70.1) |
| Single/divorced/widowed | 97 (29.9) |
| Employment status, n (%) | |
| Employed | 137 (42.3) |
| Unemployed | 187 (57.7) |
| Level of education, n (%) | |
| Primary school or less | 49 (15.1) |
| Middle or high school | 172 (53.1) |
| Undergraduate or above | 103 (31.8) |
| Location, n (%) | |
| Urban | 274 (84.6) |
| Rural | 50 (15.4) |
| Disease history | |
| Hypertension, n (%) | 137 (42.3) |
| Hyperlipidemia, n (%) | 77 (23.8) |
| Diabetes, n (%) | 54 (16.7) |
| Disease features | |
| Tumor type, n (%) | |
| Renal cancer | 86 (26.5) |
| Bladder cancer | 113 (34.9) |
| Prostate cancer | 125 (38.6) |
| Pathological grade at diagnosis, n (%) | |
| Grade 1 | 68 (21.0) |
| Grade 2 | 185 (57.1) |
| Grade 3 | 71 (21.9) |
| TNM stage at diagnosis, n (%) | |
| I | 124 (38.3) |
| II | 109 (33.6) |
| III | 73 (22.5) |
| IV | 18 (5.6) |
| Treatment | |
| Surgery treatment, n (%) | 303 (93.5) |
| Systemic treatment, n (%) | 157 (48.5) |
| Local treatment, n (%) | 143 (44.1) |
| Other treatments, n (%) | 94 (29.0) |
SD: standard deviation; TNM: tumor-node-metastasis.