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. 2023 Aug 8;2023:9972132. doi: 10.1155/2023/9972132

Table 1.

Baseline demographics and clinical features.

Age at baseline, mean ± SD 61.49 ± 11.36
Sex, n (%)
 Male 51 (63.75)
 Female 29 (36.25)
Race/ethnicity, n (%)
 White 44 (55)
 Black 25 (31.25)
 Asian 2 (2.5)
 Hispanic 2 (2.5)
 Other 7 (8.75)
BMI, mean ± SD (kg/m2) 34.42 ± 6.61
Duration of diabetes
Mean ± SD (years)
16.91 ± 9.58
Years on insulin
Mean ± SD (years)
7.59 ± 6.15
Random C-peptide, mean ± SD (ng/ml) 2.00 ± 1.06
Use of noninsulin agents, n (%)
 Metformin 54 (67.5)
 Other 44 (54.32)
Choice of GLP-1, n (%)
 Dulaglutide 18 (22.5)
 Liraglutide 51 (63.75)
 Semaglutide 11 (13.75)
HbA1C, mean ± SD, % 8.23 ± 1.45
Total daily dose insulin, units 82.39 ± 72.34