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. 2023 Aug 1;11:1210951. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1210951

Table 3.

Number of retracted studies listed for those who requested retraction.

Who retracted? No. of retracted studies %
Editor 20 38.5
Publisher 13 25.0
Authors 11 21.2
Journal 7 13.5
Not specified 1 1.9