TABLE 6.
Immunogen | LT | Rotavirus shedding (% antigen shed vs. mock-immunized mice)
|
Pb | |
---|---|---|---|---|
i.n. | Oral | |||
tl EDIM | − | 0.0c | 6.6c | <0.001 |
tl EDIM | + | 0.0c | 0.0cd | NS |
dl EDIM | − | 4.8c | 39.4c | <0.001 |
dl EDIM | + | 0.6c | 1.7cd | NS |
tl RRV | − | 11.5c | 85.1 | <0.001 |
tl RRV | + | 1.5c | 14.6cd | NS |
Groups of eight BALB/c mice were given two oral (gavage) or i.n. immunizations (10 μg/dose) either without or with LT(R192G) (10 μg) and challenged with EDIM 4 weeks after the last dose. Shedding of rotavirus antigen was determined by ELISA during the subsequent 7 days.
Significance of difference between orally and i.n. immunized mice. NS, not significant.
Significantly (P < 0.001) less shedding than in mock-immunized mice.
Significantly (P ≤ 0.003) less shedding than in mice orally immunized without LT(R192G).