Table 3.
Time trends and patterns in setting-specific treatment use among young adults with any 12-month substance use disorders, 2011–2019.
| 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | OR (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment use,% | n = 1623 | n = 1649 | n = 1506 | n = 1222 | n = 1388 | n = 1341 | n = 1402 | n = 1410 | n = 1459 | |
| Overnight in hospital | 4.65 | 5.67 | 5.49 | 6.49 | 3.99 | 3.62 | 6.42 | 3.66 | 3.57 | 0.96 (0.92, 1.00) |
| Residential rehabilitation facility | 6.13 | 6.67 | 7.40 | 7.20 | 5.16 | 5.37 | 7.91 | 4.56 | 5.40 | 0.97 (0.94, 1.01) |
| Outpatient rehabilitation facility | 7.15 | 6.96 | 10.00 | 9.54 | 7.95 | 6.89 | 10.81 | 6.88 | 6.43 | 0.99 (0.96, 1.02) |
| Mental health clinic | 5.06 | 4.92 | 5.37 | 6.12 | 5.42 | 5.26 | 8.47 | 5.41 | 5.37 | 1.02 (0.99, 1.06) |
| Private doctor's office | 3.31 | 3.81 | 4.41 | 4.78 | 3.61 | 3.98 | 5.69 | 4.25 | 4.75 | 1.04 (0.98, 1.09) |
| Emergency room | 3.16 | 2.65 | 3.55 | 3.37 | 2.70 | 3.16 | 4.82 | 3.72 | 3.34 | 1.03 (0.98, 1.09) |
| Prison or jail | 2.64 | 2.22 | 2.23 | 1.71 | 1.30 | 1.42 | 3.02 | 1.56 | 1.57 | 0.96 (0.89, 1.03) |
| Self-help group |
10.26 | 10.25 | 9.73 | 8.93 | 8.43 | 9.50 | 9.80 | 6.75 | 7.74 | 0.96 (0.93, 0.99)* |
| Two or more settingsa | 11.73 | 11.50 | 12.03 | 11.58 | 10.19 | 10.76 | 14.13 | 9.16 | 8.85 | 0.97 (0.94, 1.00) |
*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001. Unweighted number of participants and weighted percentages are presented. Specific sources of treatment use are not mutually exclusive. No mathematical correction was made for multiple comparisons.
a
Young adults’ treatment use for substance use disorders in any two or more of the 8 settings.