TABLE 1.
Patients’ Characteristics at Baseline
| DG-HAL | HAL | P | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n = 76 | n = 46 | ||
| Male sex | 51 (67.1) | 17 (37) | 0.001 |
| Age (mean, SD) | 55 (±15) | 57 (±14) | 0.549 |
| Body mass index (mean, SD) | 25 (±4) | 25 (±4) | 0.540 |
| Smoking | 24 (31.6) | 15 (32.6) | 0.906 |
| Comorbidities | 28 (36.8) | 25 (54.3) | 0.059 |
| Diabetes | 6 (7.9) | 5 (10.9) | 0.746 |
| Hypertension | 20 (26.3) | 18 (39.1) | 0.139 |
| Heart disease | 7 (9.2) | 4 (8.7) | 0.923 |
| Pulmonary disease | 5 (6.6) | 5 (10.9) | 0.500 |
| Kidney disease | 2 (2.6) | 0 | 0.526 |
| Prior anorectal surgery | 12 (15.8) | 7 (15.2) | 0.933 |
| Inflammatory bowel disease | 4 (5.3) | 1 (2.2) | 0.404 |
| Hemorrhoids grade III | 64 (84.2) | 37 (80.4) | 0.592 |
Bold values indicate statistical significance.