TABLE 1.
HIV-1 strains | Infectivity
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TCID50/ml
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FFU/ml
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On SupT1 | On Molt4 | On U87/CD4 cells
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On CCC/CD4 cells
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CXCR4, CCR1, CCR2b | CCR3 | CCR5 | CCR8 | GPR-15 | STRL-33 | GPR-1, CX3CR1, D6 | |||
C3 | 1.7 | 1 | —b | — | 3.5 × 104 | — | — | — | — |
C3/SupT1 | 1.7 × 101 | 1.7 × 101 | — | — | 7 × 105 | — | — | 20 | — |
JRCSF | — | — | — | — | 4 × 103 | — | — | — | — |
E80 | 1 | 1 | — | 3 × 102 | 2.4 × 104 | — | — | — | — |
E80/SupT1 | 1.7 × 101 | 1.7 × 101 | — | 6 × 102 | 5 × 105 | — | — | — | — |
BR92 | 1 × 101 | 1.7 | — | — | 2.4 × 105 | — | 3.5 × 102 | 10 | — |
BR92/SupT1 | 1.7 × 103 | 1.7 × 102 | — | — | 2 × 106 | — | 5 × 102 | 102 | — |
BR53 | — | — | — | — | 5 × 103 | — | — | — | — |
BR90 | — | — | — | — | 1.2 × 105 | — | — | — | — |
SL2 | — | — | — | 4 × 102 | 3 × 105 | — | 3 × 102 | 10 | — |
SL3 | — | — | — | — | 2.2 × 104 | — | — | — | — |
SL4 | — | — | — | — | 2 × 103 | — | — | — | — |
JRFL | — | — | — | 2 × 101 | 7 × 103 | — | — | — | — |
ADA | — | — | — | 6 × 102 | 7 × 104 | 102 | 2 × 102 | — | — |
U87 cells stably expressing human CD4 and either human CCR1, CCR2b, CCR3, CCR5, or CXCR4 as well as CCC/CD4 cells transfected with expression vectors encoding either human CCR8, GPR-15, STRL-33, GPR-1, CX3CR1, or D6 (49) were seeded into 48-well trays (Costar) at 6 × 104 cells per well. After 24 h, the cells were challenged with 100 μl of serial dilutions of NSI HIV-1 strains for 3 h at 37°C. After 4 days, the wells were fixed and immunostained as previously described (18). The number of positively stained foci was estimated by light microscopy, and the average number of FFU per milliliter was calculated from duplicate wells.
—, no infection detected on SupT1 or Molt4 cells, and <10 FFU/ml on U87/CD4 or CCC/CD4 cells.