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. 2023 Aug 15;20(1):588–602. doi: 10.1080/15476286.2023.2244791

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Protein-responsive OFF-type translational regulators.

(A) Aptamers are RNA elements that can interact with specific ligands. In protein-responsive mRNA switches, aptamers that interact with RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) are inserted into the 5’-UTR of mRNAs (left). In the absence of the target RBP, L7Ae, an mRNA harbouring the BoxC/D motif (L7Ae aptamer) is translated, while the L7Ae−BoxC/D interaction represses the translation (right). CDS: coding sequence. (B) A drug-dependent translation regulator using the drug-inducible stabilization of L7Ae. TMP: trimethoprim. DD: destabilization domain. (C) An L7Ae-based protein sensor. TEVp: TEV protease. CS: cleavage site of TEVp. scFv: single-chain variable fragment.