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. 2023 Aug 1;9(8):e18850. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18850

Table 1.

Player payoff matrix.

Government Breeding enterprises
Purchase of corn (1-z)
Purchase of immature wheat (z)
Farmers Harvesting immature wheat (x) Incentive-oriented
Policy(y)
RiCi+Tf+Sf1Pf1
Pf1+Pe1Cg1Sf1D
UiRi+TePe1
Ci + Sf1
Cg1Sf1DSc
UcCe+Sc
Punishment-oriented
Policy (1-y)
RiCi+Tf+Sf2Pf2
Pf2+Pe2Cg2Sf2D
UiRiPe2+Te
Ci+Sf2Pf2
Pf2Cg2Sf2D
UcCe
Harvesting mature wheat (1-x) Incentive-oriented
Policy(y)

RmCm+Sf1WCg1Sf1
UcCe

RmCm+Sf1WCg1Sf1Sc
UcCe+Sc
Punishment-oriented
Policy (1-y)
RmCm+Sf2
WCg2Sf2
UcCeLe
RmCm+Sf2
WCg2Sf2
UcCe