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. 2023 Jul 28;9(8):e18610. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18610

Table 3.

Oral and gut microbial diversity at the start and end of the study.

Sample covariates Oral
Gut
Chao1 Shannon Chao1 Shannon
TP-A samples:
No-RTI (21) vs RTI-S (19) 0.80 0.82 0.48 0.82
CoNS: -ve (n = 17) vs +ve (n = 23) 0.30 0.48 na na
TP-C samples:
No-RTI (21) vs RTI-S (17) 5.5 × 10−7 6.6 × 10−6 0.76 0.40
CoNS: -ve (n = 15) vs +ve (n = 23) 6.8 × 10−3 0.10 na na

Microbial richness was assessed using the Shannon diversity index and Chao1 measures, p values. Abbreviations: not applicable (na), RTI symptoms (RTI-S) and no RTI symptoms (no-RTI), coagulase-negative Staphylococci (CoNS), time point (TP): A, baseline; C, end of study/RTI-recovery.