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. 2007 Nov 30;12(1):9–13. doi: 10.2188/jea.12.9

Table 2. Accuracy of the estimated prevalences of obesity from height and weight values reported by parents.

1st grade 1st grade 4st grade 4st grade
male female male female
n=83 n=87 n=99 n=107
True positive (n) 10 14 16 13
False positive (n) 1 1 3 1
False negative (n) 2 1 2 2
True negative (n) 70 71 78 91
Sensitivity (%) 83.3 93.3 88.9 86.7
Specificity (%) 98.6 98.6 96.3 98.9
False positive rate (%) 1.4 1.4 3.7 1.1
False negative rate (%) 16.7 6.7 11.1 13.3
Predictive value positive (%) 90.9 93.3 84.2 92.9
Predictive value negative (%) 97.2 98.6 97.5 97.8
Estimated prevalence (%) (Pe) 13.3 17.2 19.2 13.1
Actual prevalence (%) (Pa) 14.5 17.2 18.2 14.0
Difference (%) ( Pe-Pa ) -1.2 0.0 1.0 -0.9

Pe: the estimated prevalence of obesity as calculated by body mass index (BMI) from reported height and weight values, Pa: the actual prevalence of obesity as calculated by BMI from actual height and weight values.