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. 2023 Jul 12;620(7974):634–642. doi: 10.1038/s41586-023-06188-0

Fig. 2. Role of IgE in immunity of avoidance.

Fig. 2

ac, Egg white water preference of alum-immunized and OVA-alum-immunized BALB/c Igh-7+/+ and Igh-7−/− mice displayed as percentage of egg white water intake over total water intake (colour scale indicates percentages) during the course of the IntelliCage experiment (a). Each row corresponds to an individual mouse. The grey field indicates a mouse that had lost the transponder for 1 day, precluding measurement. b, Data from a displayed as egg white water licks over total water licks versus time. Data are presented as mean ± s.e.m. c, Data from a displayed as the fraction of egg white water intake over total water intake as an average per day for the duration of the experiment. d,e, Serum amounts of anti-OVA IgE (d) and anti-OVA IgG1 (e) at the end of the experiment. f,g, BALB/c Cpa3+/+ and Cpa3Cre/+ mice received mouse anti-OVA monoclonal IgE antibody on days 0 and 9 and were subjected to the avoidance test (IntelliCage as in Fig. 1b) starting on day 10 (Methods). f, Egg white water preference is displayed as in a. Each row represents an individual mouse. g, Egg white water preference is displayed as in c. h,i, Absolute numbers of stomach mast cells (h) and frequency of small intestine intraepithelial mast cells (i) among total live cells at the end of the experiment. j,k, CD63 expression, an indicator of mast cell activation, on stomach (j) and small intestine intraepithelial (k) mast cells from IgE-sensitized BALB/c Cpa3+/+ mice after intragastric gavage (i.g.) with OVA or control protein (BSA). l, Rectal temperatures after indicated challenges in IgE-sensitized (passive sensitization) or OVA-immunized (OVA-alum) BALB/c mice. Data are presented as mean ± s.e.m. For ae, Igh-7+/+ alum (n = 3 mice); Igh-7+/+ OVA-alum (n = 7); Igh-7−/− alum (n = 6); Igh-7−/− OVA-alum (n = 14). For fi, Cpa3+/+ (n = 7); Cpa3Cre/+ (n = 6). For jl, Cpa3+/+ IgE/BSA (n = 6); Cpa3+/+ IgE/OVA (n = 5); Cpa3+/+ OVA-alum/OVA (n = 2). Statistical analysis was performed using one-way analysis of variance with Tukey multiple-comparison test (ce) and two-sided Student’s t tests (gk). Exact P values are shown. MFI, mean fluorescence intensity.

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