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. 2022 Dec 6;12(4):523–533. doi: 10.21037/hbsn-22-201

Table 2. Risk of metabolic syndrome according to the cholecystectomy status.

Cholecystectomy status Incident metabolic syndrome case, n (%) Odds ratio (95% CI)
Model 1 Model 2
Non-cholecystectomy 18,212 (23.81) 1 (reference) 1 (reference)
Cholecystectomy 20,767 (27.15) 1.19 (1.17–1.22) 1.20 (1.17–1.23)

Model 1: age, sex (Crude model); Model 2: age, sex, low income, smoking status, alcohol intake, regular exercise. CI, confidence interval.