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. 2023 Aug 16;6(3):ooad067. doi: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooad067

Table 1.

Clinician validation of episodes and outcome categories

Number identified by algorithm Number identified by clinician Percent completeness of algorithm compared to clinician reviewa Percent agreement between algorithm and clinicianb Clinicians’ average confidence score
(1, 0, 1)
Standard deviation of clinicians’ confidence scores
  • Number of non-episodes

  • (among 40 females)

40 42 92.9 97.5 N/A N/A
  • Number of episodes

  • (among 166 females)

240 245 88.6 90.4 N/A N/A
Outcome
 Live birth 80 89 89.9 100.0 0.96 0.19
 Stillbirth 40 38 100.0 95.0 0.97 0.16
 Abortion 40 47 78.7 92.5 1 0
 Ectopic pregnancy 40 33 100.0 82.5 0.85 0.44
 No outcome 40 38 76.3 72.5 N/A N/A
Gestational age at outcome (±1 week)
 Live birth N/A N/A 98.8 0.71 0.46
 Stillbirth N/A N/A 89.5 0.57 0.55
 Abortion N/A N/A 67.6 −0.34 0.61
 Ectopic pregnancy N/A N/A 63.6 −0.58 0.50

As these cases were randomly selected for clinician validation, they do not reveal information about the subpopulation and are not subject to the same policy regarding masking small numbers of patients.

a

Percent completeness of algorithm compared to clinician review is the number of matching algorithmically defined episodes out of all possible clinician-defined episodes for these categories.

b

Percent agreement between algorithm and clinician is the number of matching clinician-defined episodes out of all possible algorithmically defined episodes for these categories.