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. 2023 Aug 16;6(3):ooad067. doi: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooad067

Table 2.

Clinician validation of start and end dates of both inferred and recorded pregnancy episodes

Algorithmic concordance (% episodes) with clinician-assigned date ± buffer
Clinicians’ average confidence score (1, 0, 1) Standard deviation of clinicians’ confidence scores
±7 days ±14 days ±21 days
Inferred start date of inferred pregnancy episodea
Outcome Live birth 93.8 98.8 100.0 0.56 0.52
Stillbirth 86.8 92.1 94.7 0.42 0.60
Abortion 85.2 92.6 96.3 0.04 0.84
Ectopic pregnancy 87.5 91.7 91.7 −0.04 0.89
No outcome 96.4 96.4 96.4 0.61 0.57
Inferred end date of inferred pregnancy episode (outcome only)
Outcome Live birth 97.5 98.8 100.0 0.80 0.40
Stillbirth 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.61 0.55
Abortion 91.9 94.6 94.6 0.42 0.50
Ectopic pregnancy 90.9 90.9 90.9 0.48 0.62
Start date of recorded pregnancy episode
Outcome Live birth 68.8 71.3 77.5 0.84 0.40
Stillbirth 68.4 78.9 84.2 0.79 0.41
Abortion 73.0 78.4 81.1 0.78 0.48
Ectopic pregnancy 97.0 100.0 100.0 0.88 0.33
No outcome 65.5 69.0 72.4 0.83 0.385
End date of recorded pregnancy episode
Outcome Live birth 91.3 93.8 97.5 0.79 0.41
Stillbirth 84.2 86.8 89.5 0.68 0.57
Abortion 94.6 97.3 97.3 0.54 0.56
Ectopic pregnancy 78.8 81.8 93.9 0.52 0.62
No outcome 75.9 82.8 82.8 0.72 0.45

As these cases were randomly selected for clinician validation, they do not reveal information about the subpopulation and are not subject to the same policy regarding masking small numbers of patients.

a

Not all episodes have ascertainable start dates.