Table 2.
Clinician validation of start and end dates of both inferred and recorded pregnancy episodes
Algorithmic concordance (% episodes) with clinician-assigned date ± buffer |
Clinicians’ average confidence score (−1, 0, 1) | Standard deviation of clinicians’ confidence scores | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
±7 days | ±14 days | ±21 days | ||||
Inferred start date of inferred pregnancy episodea | ||||||
Outcome | Live birth | 93.8 | 98.8 | 100.0 | 0.56 | 0.52 |
Stillbirth | 86.8 | 92.1 | 94.7 | 0.42 | 0.60 | |
Abortion | 85.2 | 92.6 | 96.3 | 0.04 | 0.84 | |
Ectopic pregnancy | 87.5 | 91.7 | 91.7 | −0.04 | 0.89 | |
No outcome | 96.4 | 96.4 | 96.4 | 0.61 | 0.57 | |
Inferred end date of inferred pregnancy episode (outcome only) | ||||||
Outcome | Live birth | 97.5 | 98.8 | 100.0 | 0.80 | 0.40 |
Stillbirth | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0.61 | 0.55 | |
Abortion | 91.9 | 94.6 | 94.6 | 0.42 | 0.50 | |
Ectopic pregnancy | 90.9 | 90.9 | 90.9 | 0.48 | 0.62 | |
Start date of recorded pregnancy episode | ||||||
Outcome | Live birth | 68.8 | 71.3 | 77.5 | 0.84 | 0.40 |
Stillbirth | 68.4 | 78.9 | 84.2 | 0.79 | 0.41 | |
Abortion | 73.0 | 78.4 | 81.1 | 0.78 | 0.48 | |
Ectopic pregnancy | 97.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0.88 | 0.33 | |
No outcome | 65.5 | 69.0 | 72.4 | 0.83 | 0.385 | |
End date of recorded pregnancy episode | ||||||
Outcome | Live birth | 91.3 | 93.8 | 97.5 | 0.79 | 0.41 |
Stillbirth | 84.2 | 86.8 | 89.5 | 0.68 | 0.57 | |
Abortion | 94.6 | 97.3 | 97.3 | 0.54 | 0.56 | |
Ectopic pregnancy | 78.8 | 81.8 | 93.9 | 0.52 | 0.62 | |
No outcome | 75.9 | 82.8 | 82.8 | 0.72 | 0.45 |
As these cases were randomly selected for clinician validation, they do not reveal information about the subpopulation and are not subject to the same policy regarding masking small numbers of patients.
Not all episodes have ascertainable start dates.