TABLE 1.
Toxic threshold and efficacy of nucleoside analogues tested for properties against BDV
| Compound | Toxic thresholda (μM) for:
|
Antiviral activity (fold)b | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OL | C6 | ||
| 3-Deazaguanine | 20 | 200 | |
| ICN 10169 | 2 | 2 | |
| ICN 10776 | 20 | 2 | |
| ICN 15100 | 200 | 200 | |
| 2′,3′-Dideoxyinosine (ddI) | 200 | 200 | |
| Ribavirin | 200 | 200 | >10 |
| ICN 17261c | 20 | 200 | |
| FTCd | 200 | 200 | |
| Pyrazofurin | 2 | 2 | |
| ICN 17377c | 200 | 20 | 5–10 |
Maximum concentration at which replication of treated cells was within 10% of that of the vehicle-treated cells after 1 week.
Reduction of virus load determined after 1 week of treatment and compared to vehicle-treated control at the highest nontoxic concentration.
Ribavirin analogue.
β-l-2′,3′-Dideoxy-5-fluoro-3′-thiacytidine.