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Key differences in biomarkers between the diabetes and non-diabetes groups. Diabetes was associated with higher levels of Renin and MMP-7 compared with the non-diabetes group, and a greater proportion of patients with diabetes had high levels of GDF-15 and TNF-R2. *Not significantly different following correction for multiple testing. GDF-15, growth differentiation factor-15, MMP-7, matrix metalloproteinase-7, TNF-R2, tumour necrosis factor-receptor 2.
