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. 2023 Aug 16;8(8):e012671. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2023-012671

Table 4.

Results of BIAC, Brief RCOPE and RSS Scale

Variables Mean SD Result in %
BIAC
 Frequency (std) −5.54e−09 0.67
 God commitment 2.2 3
 Religious commitment 7.7 2.4
 Life priority, binary 21% had relationship with God as priority
Brief RCOPE
 Positive coping, 3 items 2 0.8
 Negative coping, 3 items 2.7 0.9
 R/S involvement in coping (Likert 1–4) 2.3 1
RSS Scale
 26 Items (Likert 1–5) 2.2 0.8
 Total struggle, binary (mean≥3 = 1) 16% with considerable/intense R/S struggles

BIAC, Belief into Action Scale; Brief RCOPE, Brief Religious Coping Index; R/S, religion/spirituality; RSS, Religious and Spiritual Struggles.