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. 2023 Aug 8;9(8):e19013. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19013

Table 7.

NARDL estimates.

Dependent Variable: CDAM
Selected Model: ARDL(2, 1, 0, 3, 2, 3, 3, 2)
Variables Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob.
D(CDAM(-1)) 0.254949 0.179377 1.421300 0.1733
D(ATF_POS) −0.000252 0.000078 −3.241662 0.0048
D(ATF_NEG) 0.000674 0.000282 2.395579 0.0284
D(TFC_POS) 0.684534 0.365722 1.871733 0.0786
D(TFC_POS(-1)) 0.129968 0.246080 0.528154 0.6042
D(TFC_POS(-2)) −0.305112 0.172583 −1.767911 0.0950
D(TFC_NEG) −1.809869 0.855088 −2.116587 0.0493
D(TFC_NEG(-1)) −1.164689 0.509768 −2.284744 0.0354
D(GFIT) −0.000000 0.000000 −1.830714 0.0847
D(GFIT(-1)) 0.000000 0.000000 1.022303 0.3210
D(GFIT(-2)) 0.000000 0.000000 2.171005 0.0444
D(IFS_POS) −0.113314 0.049406 −2.293520 0.0348
D(IFS_POS(-1)) −0.140918 0.102916 −1.369250 0.1887
D(IFS_POS(-2)) 0.607475 0.202561 2.998978 0.0081
D(IFS_NEG) 0.097773 0.050573 1.933291 0.0700
D(IFS_NEG(-1)) 0.193481 0.073745 2.623639 0.0178
D(@TREND(.)) 0.349384 0.108695 3.214351 0.0051
CointEq(-1) −0.908540 0.202552 −4.485458 0.0003
Long Run Coefficients
ATF_POS −0.000375 0.000050 −7.535217 0.0000
ATF_NEG 0.000742 0.000305 2.433995 0.0263
TFC_POS 1.132747 0.595745 1.901395 0.0743
TFC_NEG −0.678168 0.731339 −0.927296 0.3668
GFIT −0.000000 0.000000 −2.418846 0.0271
IFS_POS −0.740110 0.243691 −3.037090 0.0074
IFS_NEG −0.248203 0.116638 −2.127973 0.0483
C 2.199484 0.383267 5.738783 0.0000
@TREND 0.384555 0.070387 5.463403 0.0000
NARDL Bounds Estimates
F-statistics 4.047 Prob. 0.040

Source: Author's estimates.