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. 2023 Aug 8;9(8):e19013. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19013

Table 8.

Diagnostic tests.

Methods F-statistics Probability value
LM Test 1.400 0.277
Heteroskedasticity Test 0.253 0.998
RESET Test 1.128 0.303
CUSUM Test p < 0.05

Source: Author's estimates.