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. 2023 Jul 18;102(10):102940. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2023.102940

Table 7.

Cloaca temperature in 15-wk-old Lohmann LSL-Lite pullets upon challenge with to E. coli lipopolysaccharide (LPS) when fed flaxseed (FFF) and yeast bioactives (YB) from hatch.1

Item Temperature, °C
LPS
- 41.93a
+ 41.69b
SEM 0.03
Diet
Control
41.85b
 1% FFF 41.85b
 3% FFF 41.94a
 5% FFF 41.75bc
 0.025% YB 41.68c
 0.05% YB 41.74bc
 0.10% YB 41.84b
 SEM 0.05
Time, h
 3 41.73c
 6 41.62d
 9 41.85b
 12 41.74bc
 24 42.13a
 SEM 0.04
P-value
 LPS <0.001
 Diet 0.0003
 Time <0.001
 LPS*Diet 0.006
 LPS*Time <0.001
 Diet*Time 0.322
 LPS*Diet*Time 0.619
1

Co-extruded full-fat flaxseed and pulse mixture (FFF, 1:1 wt/wt), as a source of a-linolenic acid; Enzymatically bio-processed yeast cell walls from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, as a source of yeast bioactives.

a-c

Within a column, LSmeans without a common superscript differ P < 0.05.