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. 2023 Jul 1;5(9):100695. doi: 10.1016/j.xkme.2023.100695

Table 1.

Comparison between participating countries in availability of PRAKI cases registry, nephrology workforce, availability of routine diagnostic tests, kidney biopsy and kidney replacement therapy modalities

Cameroon Democratic Republic of Congo Egypt Ghana India Nigeria Pakistan Somalia Zambia Zimbabwe
Registry n/a reports reports n/a available reports n/a n/a n/a n/a
Nephrologyworkforce (pmp) 1.1 0.3 21.6 0.47 1.86 0.75 2.2 0.32 0.52 0.33
Routine diagnostic tools Available Not routinely available Available available in major cities Available Available Available Available in tertiary hospitals Available at tertiary, secondary and first level Available at tertiary centers
Biopsy LM only, but rare LM only Available Available Available in all urban areas, restricted in rural areas In areas with available nephrologists Available Not available Not available Available in private centers
KRT HD available, in 8/10 regions (9 public centers, 4 private centers) HD, PD available but costly and unevenly distributed HD only HD in 9/16 regions (strictly out of pocket). PD available but infrequent HD is the primary modality available in all urban and few rural areas; PD acceptance is scarce due to financial constraints HD available in urban only and costly; Acute PD is available in some tertiary centers but rarely used for PR-AKI HD available majorly in urban areas; PD available but infrequent HD only HD available in 7/10 regions; PD available in 2 regions HD only

Abbreviations: KRT, Kidney replacement therapy; HD, hemodialysis; PD, peritoneal dialysis; LM, light microscopy; PR-AKI, pregnancy-related acute kidney injury; pmp, per million population; n/a, not available