Table 1.
Unadjusted effects for each predictor from logistic regression. Reference category for gender is “male,” reference category for migration status is “at least 1 parent born in Switzerland,” reference category for education is “incomplete compulsory school.” Italics indicate statistical significance at P<.05; B indicates the regression coefficient.
| Predictors | B | SE | P value | Odds ratio (95% CI) | ||||||
| Gender | 0.343 | 0.117 | .03 | 1.409 (1.120-1.772) | ||||||
| Migration background | −0.428 | 0.118 | <.001 | 0.652 (0.517-0.821) | ||||||
| International Socioeconomic Index of occupational status | 0.002 | 0.003 | .43 | 1.002 (0.996-1.008) | ||||||
| Education | ||||||||||
|
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Compulsory school, elementary vocational training | 0.469 | 0.291 | .11 | 1.599 (0.904-2.827) | |||||
|
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Domestic science course, 1-year school of commerce | 0.379 | 0.561 | .50 | 1.462 (0.486-4.387) | |||||
|
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Apprenticeship | 0.250 | 0.285 | .38 | 1.284 (0.734-2.245) | |||||
|
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Full time vocational school | 0.146 | 0.399 | .72 | 1.157 (0.529-2.530) | |||||
|
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A-levels | 0.392 | 0.299 | .19 | 1.480 (0.824-2.659) | |||||
|
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Vocational high education | 0.246 | 0.392 | .53 | 1.279 (0.593-2.757) | |||||
|
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Technical school or vocational college | 0.168 | 0.414 | .68 | 1.183 (0.525-2.663) | |||||
|
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Vocational high school, higher specialized school | 0.542 | 0.417 | .19 | 1.719 (0.759-3.894) | |||||
|
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University | 0.468 | 0.282 | >.99 | 1.597 (0.919-2.775) | |||||
| Depression | 0.012 | 0.008 | .14 | 1.012 (0.996-1.028) | ||||||
| Anxiety | 0.043 | 0.016 | .01 | 1.044 (1.012-1.077) | ||||||
| Psychosis-like symptoms | 0.018 | 0.019 | .34 | 1.018 (0.981-1.057) | ||||||
| Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms | 0.025 | 0.009 | .01 | 1.025 (1.007-1.044) | ||||||
| Hope | −0.112 | 0.129 | .38 | 0.894 (0.694-1.151) | ||||||
| Self-efficacy | −0.155 | 0.125 | .21 | 0.857 (0.670-1.094) | ||||||
| Optimism | 0.009 | 0.025 | .74 | 1.009 (0.961-1.060) | ||||||
| Stress | 0.033 | 0.016 | .04 | 1.033 (1.002-1.066) | ||||||
| Future orientation | 0.009 | 0.014 | .52 | 1.009 (0.982-1.037) | ||||||
| Social support | 0.021 | 0.022 | .35 | 1.021 (0.978-1.066) | ||||||
| Social exclusion | −0.009 | 0.016 | .57 | 0.991 (0.960-1.023) | ||||||
| Bullying victimization | 0.154 | 0.124 | .22 | 1.166 (0.915-1.487) | ||||||
| General health | 0.000 | 0.003 | .94 | 1.000 (0.994-1.006) | ||||||
| BMI | −0.085 | 0.080 | .29 | 0.918 (0.785-1.074) | ||||||
| BMI2 | 0.001 | 0.001 | .53 | 1.001 (0.999-1.003) | ||||||
| General trust | 0.171 | 0.088 | .05 | 1.186 (0.999-1.410) | ||||||
| Shame | 0.169 | 0.090 | .06 | 1.184 (0.993-1.413) | ||||||
| Prosociality | 0.028 | 0.011 | .01 | 1.028 (1.006-1.051) | ||||||
| Bullying perpetration | 0.148 | 0.134 | .27 | 1.160 (0.892-1.508) | ||||||
| Tobacco use | −0.057 | 0.030 | .06 | 0.945 (0.891-1.002) | ||||||
| Cannabis use | 0.039 | 0.035 | .26 | 1.040 (0.971-1.114) | ||||||
| Alcohol use | ||||||||||
|
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Beer, wine, alcopops | 0.071 | 0.042 | .09 | 1.073 (0.989-1.166) | |||||
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Spirits | 0.043 | 0.047 | .36 | 1.044 (0.952-1.145) | |||||
| Aggression | −0.003 | 0.008 | .69 | 0.997 (0.981-1.013) | ||||||
| Delinquency | 0.039 | 0.027 | .14 | 1.040 (0.986-1.096) | ||||||
| Violent ideations | 0.002 | 0.012 | .89 | 1.002 (0.979-1.026) | ||||||