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. 2023 Aug 2;10:1250251. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1250251

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Conceptual definitions of choice, control, challenge, and agency. The organism/individual is represented by gray triangles, potential actions of the organism are represented by black arrows, and potential outcomes are represented by black location markers. The dashed lines represent (unpredictable) environmental factors, and the solid black circles represent obstacles (physical or mental).