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. 2023 Aug 2;10:1225654. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1225654

Table 3.

Analysis of maximum increase from baseline in QTcI interval (msec) within 1-h postdose.

Parameter Placebo
MI 0.4
Placebo
MI 1.5
Lumason MI 0.4 Lumason
MI 1.5
(N = 50) (N = 50) (N = 50) (N = 50)
Baselinea
Mean (SD) 403.0 (24.0) 402.4 (24.1) 401.1 (24.7) 402.1 (23.8)
Median 400.0 397.0 399.5 400.0
Min—Max 358–454 360–460 349–454 363–458
Maximum Postdose Valueb
Mean (SD) 421.4 (26.8) 420.0 (26.5) 420.0 (26.4) 418.8 (25.7)
Median 419.0 418.0 420.5 415.0
Min—Max 364–487 378–486 365–475 375–480
Maximum Increase from Baselinec
LS Mean Change (SE) 18.5 (1.3) 17.7 (1.3) 18.9 (1.3) 16.7 (1.3)
95% CI for LS Mean Change (15.8, 21.1) (15.0, 20.3) (16.3, 21.6) (14.0, 19.3)
Placebo MI 0.4– Lumason MI 0.4
Difference in LS Mean Change (SE) −0.49 (1.59)
95% CI for Difference of LS Mean Change (−3.63, 2.66)
Placebo MI 1.5– Lumason MI 1.5
Difference in LS Mean Change (SE) 1.03 (1.59)
95% CI for Difference of LS Mean Change (−2.11, 4.18)

QTc Interval Normal Range: 320-440 msec.

Only 50 of 53 enrolled patients were evaluated. Three patients were excluded from the analysis population due to technically inadequate ECG data.

MI, Mechanical Index; QTcI, Individual subject corrected QT interval; SD, Standard deviation; SE, Standard error; LS, Least squares; CI, Confidence interval; Min, Minimum; Max, Maximum.

a

Baseline is the mean of all technically adequate recorded values from 3 h predose to immediately predose.

b

Postdose value from +1 min to +1 h where the maximum increase from baseline occurred.

c

Based on an ANOVA model including treatment and period as fixed effects and subject as random effect.