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. 2023 Jul 31;8(32):29270–29280. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c02626

Table 1. Different Hematological Indices Observed As Per Treatment Groups during the Studya.

parameters control group (I) control + camel milk group (II) diabetic control group (III) insulin group (IV) camel milk group (V) camel milk + insulin group (VI)
hemoglobin (Hb) g/dL 14.9 ± 0.90 15.0 ± 0.84 10.6 ± 0.58b 14.4 ± 0.57c 14.6 ± 0.99c 14.0 ± 1.19c
total leukocyte count (TLC)/cumm 12850 ± 446.09 10566.6 ± 1665.73b 5550 ± 766.15b 9766.6 ± 1481.44c 10016.6 ±1302.94c 9450 ± 589.06c
neutrophil (%) 22.1 ± 1.47 20.3 ± 1.03 17.1 ± 2.31b 26.6 ± 4.80c 25 ± 0.894c 24 ± 2.09c
lymphocytes (%) 74.5 ± 5.00 74.8 ± 1.72 65 ± 1.41b 71.6 ± 3.82c 74.1 ± 2.85c 72.6 ± 3.38c
eosinophil (%) 1 ± 0 1 ± 0 1 ± 0 1 ± 0 1 ± 0 1.3 ± 0.51
monocyte (%) 1 ± 0 1.3 ± 0.51 1.1 ± 0.40 1.6 ± 0.51 1 ± 0 1.8 ± 0.98
basophil (%) 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 ± 0.40
RBC count (millions/cmm) 8.9 ± 0.544 8.1 ± 0.96 5.5 ± 0.79b 8.4 ± 0.76c 8.4 ± 0.66c 8.1 ± 0.73c
PCV (%) 54.5 ± 1.44 50.0 ± 1.65 35.8 ± 2.33b 53.9 ± 3.62c 53.5 ± 2.58c 52.1 ± 2.66c
MCV (fl.) 56.9 ± 1.49 54.8 ± 3.96 42.4 ± 4.85b 62.5 ± 4.86c 56.5 ± 1.84c 52.2 ± 1.54c
MCH pictogram 20.5 ± 1.39 18.9 ± 1.38 15.5 ± 0.59b 18.1 ± 0.95c 18.3 ± 1.23c 18.3 ± 1.02c
MCHC (gm/dL) 39.3 ± 2.60 40.1 ± 4.59 23.0 ± 1.55b 36.5 ± 3.36c 36.6 ± 3.61c 35.5 ± 3.16c
platelet count (lakh/cmm) 6.0 ± 2.12 5.41 ± 0.77 3.1 ± 1.06b 3.6 ± 0.84 3.3 ± 0.99 8.7 ± 0.66c,d
a

Data are presented as mean ± SD; N = 6. Abbreviations: RBC = red blood cells; PCV = packed cell volume; MCV = mean corpuscular volume; MCH = mean corpuscular hemoglobin; MCHC = mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration; values are significant at 5% for ANOVA.

b

Represents significance in comparison to control.

c

Represents significance in comparison to diabetic control.

d

Represents significance in comparison to camel milk (P value represented with * # $ < 0.05).