Table 1. Different Hematological Indices Observed As Per Treatment Groups during the Studya.
parameters | control group (I) | control + camel milk group (II) | diabetic control group (III) | insulin group (IV) | camel milk group (V) | camel milk + insulin group (VI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
hemoglobin (Hb) g/dL | 14.9 ± 0.90 | 15.0 ± 0.84 | 10.6 ± 0.58b | 14.4 ± 0.57c | 14.6 ± 0.99c | 14.0 ± 1.19c |
total leukocyte count (TLC)/cumm | 12850 ± 446.09 | 10566.6 ± 1665.73b | 5550 ± 766.15b | 9766.6 ± 1481.44c | 10016.6 ±1302.94c | 9450 ± 589.06c |
neutrophil (%) | 22.1 ± 1.47 | 20.3 ± 1.03 | 17.1 ± 2.31b | 26.6 ± 4.80c | 25 ± 0.894c | 24 ± 2.09c |
lymphocytes (%) | 74.5 ± 5.00 | 74.8 ± 1.72 | 65 ± 1.41b | 71.6 ± 3.82c | 74.1 ± 2.85c | 72.6 ± 3.38c |
eosinophil (%) | 1 ± 0 | 1 ± 0 | 1 ± 0 | 1 ± 0 | 1 ± 0 | 1.3 ± 0.51 |
monocyte (%) | 1 ± 0 | 1.3 ± 0.51 | 1.1 ± 0.40 | 1.6 ± 0.51 | 1 ± 0 | 1.8 ± 0.98 |
basophil (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 ± 0.40 |
RBC count (millions/cmm) | 8.9 ± 0.544 | 8.1 ± 0.96 | 5.5 ± 0.79b | 8.4 ± 0.76c | 8.4 ± 0.66c | 8.1 ± 0.73c |
PCV (%) | 54.5 ± 1.44 | 50.0 ± 1.65 | 35.8 ± 2.33b | 53.9 ± 3.62c | 53.5 ± 2.58c | 52.1 ± 2.66c |
MCV (fl.) | 56.9 ± 1.49 | 54.8 ± 3.96 | 42.4 ± 4.85b | 62.5 ± 4.86c | 56.5 ± 1.84c | 52.2 ± 1.54c |
MCH pictogram | 20.5 ± 1.39 | 18.9 ± 1.38 | 15.5 ± 0.59b | 18.1 ± 0.95c | 18.3 ± 1.23c | 18.3 ± 1.02c |
MCHC (gm/dL) | 39.3 ± 2.60 | 40.1 ± 4.59 | 23.0 ± 1.55b | 36.5 ± 3.36c | 36.6 ± 3.61c | 35.5 ± 3.16c |
platelet count (lakh/cmm) | 6.0 ± 2.12 | 5.41 ± 0.77 | 3.1 ± 1.06b | 3.6 ± 0.84 | 3.3 ± 0.99 | 8.7 ± 0.66c,d |
Data are presented as mean ± SD; N = 6. Abbreviations: RBC = red blood cells; PCV = packed cell volume; MCV = mean corpuscular volume; MCH = mean corpuscular hemoglobin; MCHC = mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration; values are significant at 5% for ANOVA.
Represents significance in comparison to control.
Represents significance in comparison to diabetic control.
Represents significance in comparison to camel milk (P value represented with * # $ < 0.05).