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. 2023 Aug 1;8(32):29131–29142. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c02234

Table 1. Properties of Original Char and Leached char3.

  OC 2LC 48LC
Proximate analysis (wt %)
moisture 0.600 0.240 0.000
volatile matter (db)a 4.530 3.980 3.510
ash (db)a 6.900 5.300 3.400
fixed carbon (db)b 88.570 90.720 93.090
Ultimate analysis (wt % dbc)
C 85.770 87.280 87.920
H 1.120 0.950 0.880
N 0.370 0.360 0.360
S 0.090 0.070 0.060
Ob 5.760 6.040 7.380
Mineral content (wt % db)
Na 0.076 0.045 0.017
K 0.569 0.306 0.077
Mg 0.266 0.260 0.235
Ca 1.120 1.020 0.932
Fe 0.072 0.062 0.060
Al 0.034 0.034 0.033
Mn 0.154 0.155 0.153
P 0.068 0.070 0.069
Si 0.145 0.192 0.085
specific surface area (m2/g) 330 ± 1.87 340 ± 2.16 410 ± 2.56
a

Determined at 550 °C.

b

Calculated by the difference.

c

db: dry basis.