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. 2023 Aug 17;23:1564. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-16370-8

Table 2.

Estimates and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) of the factors associated with physical function (HAQ disability index)

Inline graphic 95% CI
Age (years) 0.031 (0.027, 0.035)
Sex
Men ref. ref.
Women 0.461 (0.398, 0.523)
Education (years) -0.038 (-0.047, -0.029)
Exercise
Non-frequent ref. ref.
Frequent -0.077 (-0.155, 0.000)
Very frequent -0.165 (-0.216, -0.114)
Alcohol drinking
No ref. ref.
Yes -0.083 (-0.126, -0.041)
Multimorbidity (yes) 0.446 (0.384, 0.507)
Body mass index (kg/m2)
Underweight/Normal weight (< 25) ref. ref.
Overweight (25-29.9) 0.081 (0.025, 0.137)
Obese (≥ 30) 0.232 (0.162, 0.301)

HAQ: health assessment questionnaire; Inline graphic: coefficient estimates; ref: reference class; multivariate model adjusted for age, sex, education, exercise, alcohol, multimorbidity and body mass index; model sample size (n = 2840)