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. 2023 Aug 17;23:1564. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-16370-8

Table 3.

Estimates and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) of the factors associated with health-related quality of life

Inline graphic 95% CI
Age (years) -0.007 (-0.008, -0.006)
Sex
Men ref. ref.
Women -0.097 (-0.1170, -0.078)
Education (years) 0.012 (0.0092, 0.015)
Exercise
Non-frequent ref. ref.
Frequent 0.054 (0.027, 0.082)
Very frequent 0.071 (0.052, 0.090)
Alcohol drinking
No ref. ref.
Yes 0.039 (0.024, 0.054)
Multimorbidity (yes) -0.131 (-0.151, -0.110)
Body mass index (kg/m2)
Underweight/Normal weight (< 25) ref. ref.
Overweight (25-29.9) -0.007 (-0.026, 0.012)
Obese (≥ 30) -0.048 (-0.071, -0.025)

Inline graphic: coefficient estimates; ref: reference class; multivariate model adjusted for age, sex, education, exercise, alcohol, multimorbidity and body mass index; model sample size (n = 2467)